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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 8 / 8:4

2 Kings 8:4 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: king, I, Elisha · What happens: talk, say, tell, pray, do · To what, where: great things, me, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 8:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, I, Elisha — and what happens in the verse to great things, me, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַמֶּ֗לֶךְ מְדַבֵּר֙ אֶל־גֵּ֣חֲזִ֔י נַ֥עַר אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים לֵאמֹ֑ר סַפְּרָה־נָּ֣א לִ֔י אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַגְּדֹל֖וֹת אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֥ה אֱלִישָֽׁע׃

Now the king was talking with Gehazi the servant of the man of God, saying: 'Tell me, I pray thee, all the great things that Elisha hath done.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjcaseoblapposcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutmarkfixedccompnmoddiscoursecaseoblcaseobjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclnsubjpunctrootוְCCONJandהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingמְדַבֵּרVERB[was] speakingאֶל־ADPtoגֵּחֲזִיPROPNGehaziנַעַרNOUNthe servantאִישׁ־NOUNof the manהָDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBסַפְּרVERBrecountָה־XנָּאINTJpleaseלADPtoִיPRONmeאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהַDETthe greatגְּדֹלוֹתADJ[things]אֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichעָשָׂהVERBhe has doneאֱלִישָֽׁעPROPNElisha׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_4 מְדַבֵּר֙ccand
2הַהַDETPronType=Art3 מֶּ֗לֶךְdetthe
3מֶּ֗לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 מְדַבֵּר֙nsubjking
4מְדַבֵּר֙דָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Singrootroot[was] speaking
5אֶל־אֶלADP_6 גֵּ֣חֲזִ֔יcaseto
6גֵּ֣חֲזִ֔יגֵּיחֲזִיPROPN_4 מְדַבֵּר֙oblGehazi
7נַ֥עַרנַעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 גֵּ֣חֲזִ֔יapposthe servant
8אִישׁ־אִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 נַ֥עַרcompound:smixutof the man
9הָהַDETPronType=Art10 אֱלֹהִ֖יםdetof (the)
10אֱלֹהִ֖יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 אִישׁ־compound:smixutGod
11לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ13 סַפְּרmark(cmp)
12אמֹ֑ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL11 לֵfixed
13סַפְּרסָפַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=24 מְדַבֵּר֙ccomprecount
14ָה־הX_13 סַפְּרnmod
15נָּ֣אנָאINTJ_13 סַפְּרdiscourseplease
16ללְADP_17 ִ֔יcaseto
17ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 סַפְּרoblme
18אֵ֥תאֵתADP_19 כָּל־case(et)
19כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 סַפְּרobjall
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 גְּדֹל֖וֹתdetthe great
21גְּדֹל֖וֹתגָּדוֹלADJGender=Fem Number=Plur19 כָּל־compound:smixut[things]
22אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_23 עָשָׂ֥הmarkwhich
23עָשָׂ֥העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=319 כָּל־acl:relclhe has done
24אֱלִישָֽׁעאֱלִישָׁעPROPN_23 עָשָׂ֥הnsubjElisha
25׃׃PUNCT_24 אֱלִישָֽׁעpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
hedged
yes (נָא)
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מְדַבֵּר [was] speakingparticiple active · pielמֶּלֶךְ king
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalמֶּלֶךְ king
סַפְּר recountimperative · pielגֵּחֲזִי Gehaziגְּדֹלוֹת [things]
עָשָׂה he has doneqatal · qalאֱלִישָֽׁע Elishaגְּדֹלוֹת [things]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמַלְכָּא מַלֵיל עִם גֵחֲזִי תַּלְמִידָא דִנְבִיָא דַייָ לְמֵימָר אִשְׁתָּעֵי כְעַן לִי יַת כָּל רַבְרְבָתָא דַעֲבַד אֱלִישָׁע:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now the king was talking with Gehazi the servant of the man of God, saying: 'Tell me, I pray thee, all the great things that Elisha hath done.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:197.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.8.4/