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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 8 / 8:5

2 Kings 8:5 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: servant, king, woman, Gehazi, this, Elisha · What happens: come, pass, tell, restore, be, cry · To what, where: king, Elisha, life, son, woman · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 8:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant, king, woman, Gehazi, this, Elisha — and what happens in the verse to king, Elisha, life, son, woman, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַ֠יְהִי ה֥וּא מְסַפֵּ֣ר לַמֶּלֶךְ֮ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱיָ֣ה אֶת־הַמֵּת֒ וְהִנֵּ֨ה הָאִשָּׁ֜ה אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱיָ֤ה אֶת־בְּנָהּ֙ צֹעֶ֣קֶת אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ עַל־בֵּיתָ֖הּ וְעַל־שָׂדָ֑הּ וַיֹּ֤אמֶר גֵּֽחֲזִי֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ זֹ֚אתהָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה וְזֶה־בְּנָ֖הּ אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱיָ֥ה אֱלִישָֽׁע׃

And it came to pass, as he was telling the king how he had restored to life him that was dead, that, behold, the woman, whose son he had restored to life, cried to the king for her house and for her land. And Gehazi said: 'My lord, O king, this is the woman, and this is her son, whom Elisha restored to life.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjparataxiscasedetoblobjmarkacl:relclcasemarkobjccdiscoursedetnsubjmarkacl:relclcaseobjnmod:possconjcasedetoblcaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:possccconjnsubjdislocatednmod:possdetapposnsubjdetccompccnsubjconjnmod:possmarkacl:relclnsubjpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasהוּאPRONheמְסַפֵּרVERB[was] recountingלַADPtoהDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingאֵתADP(et)אֲשֶׁר־SCONJhowהֶחֱיָהVERBhe had restored to lifeאֶת־ADP(et)הַSCONJtheמֵּתVERBdeadוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!הָDETtheאִשָּׁהNOUNwomanאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhomהֶחֱיָהVERBhe had restored to lifeאֶת־ADP(et)בְּנNOUNsonָהּPRONherצֹעֶקֶתVERB[was] crying out for helpאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingעַל־ADPonבֵּיתNOUNhouseָהּPRONherוְCCONJandעַל־ADPonשָׂדNOUNfieldָהּPRONherוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidגֵּֽחֲזִיPROPNGehaziאֲדֹנNOUNmy lordִיPRONmyהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingזֹאתPRONthisהָֽDET[is] theאִשָּׁהNOUNwomanוְCCONJandזֶה־PRONthisבְּנNOUNsonָהּPRON[is] herאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhomהֶחֱיָהVERBhe restored to lifeאֱלִישָֽׁעPROPNElisha׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַ֠וְCCONJ_2 יְהִיccand
2יְהִיהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3ה֥וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 מְסַפֵּ֣רnsubjhe
4מְסַפֵּ֣רסָפַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing2 יְהִיparataxis[was] recounting
5לַלְADP_7 מֶּלֶךְ֮caseto
6ההַDETPronType=Art7 מֶּלֶךְ֮detthe
7מֶּלֶךְ֮מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 מְסַפֵּ֣רoblking
8אֵ֣תאֵתADP_4 מְסַפֵּ֣רobj(et)
9אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_10 הֶחֱיָ֣הmarkhow
10הֶחֱיָ֣החָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=38 אֵ֣תacl:relclhe had restored to life
11אֶת־אֵתADP_13 מֵּת֒case(et)
12הַהַSCONJ_13 מֵּת֒markthe
13מֵּת֒מוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing10 הֶחֱיָ֣הobjdead
14וְוְCCONJ_23 צֹעֶ֣קֶתccand
15הִנֵּ֨ההִנֵּהINTJ_23 צֹעֶ֣קֶתdiscoursethere!
16הָהַDETPronType=Art17 אִשָּׁ֜הdetthe
17אִשָּׁ֜האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 צֹעֶ֣קֶתnsubjwoman
18אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_19 הֶחֱיָ֤הmarkwhom
19הֶחֱיָ֤החָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=317 אִשָּׁ֜הacl:relclhe had restored to life
20אֶת־אֵתADP_21 בְּנcase(et)
21בְּנבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 הֶחֱיָ֤הobjson
22ָהּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 בְּנnmod:possher
23צֹעֶ֣קֶתצָעַקVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 יְהִיconj[was] crying out for help
24אֶל־אֶלADP_26 מֶּ֔לֶךְcaseto
25הַהַDETPronType=Art26 מֶּ֔לֶךְdetthe
26מֶּ֔לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 צֹעֶ֣קֶתoblking
27עַל־עַלADP_28 בֵּיתcaseon
28בֵּיתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 צֹעֶ֣קֶתoblhouse
29ָ֖הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 בֵּיתnmod:possher
30וְוְCCONJ_32 שָׂדccand
31עַל־עַלADP_32 שָׂדcaseon
32שָׂדשָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 בֵּיתconjfield
33ָ֑הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 שָׂדnmod:possher
34וַוְCCONJ_35 יֹּ֤אמֶרccand
35יֹּ֤אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִיconjhe said
36גֵּֽחֲזִי֙גֵּיחֲזִיPROPN_35 יֹּ֤אמֶרnsubjGehazi
37אֲדֹנאָדוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing43 אִשָּׁ֔הdislocatedmy lord
38ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 אֲדֹנnmod:possmy
39הַהַDETPronType=Art40 מֶּ֔לֶךְdetthe
40מֶּ֔לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 אֲדֹנapposking
41זֹ֚אתזֹאתPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem43 אִשָּׁ֔הnsubjthis
42הָֽהַDETPronType=Art43 אִשָּׁ֔הdet[is] the
43אִשָּׁ֔האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing35 יֹּ֤אמֶרccompwoman
44וְוְCCONJ_46 בְּנccand
45זֶה־זֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem46 בְּנnsubjthis
46בְּנבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing43 אִשָּׁ֔הconjson
47ָ֖הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 בְּנnmod:poss[is] her
48אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_49 הֶחֱיָ֥הmarkwhom
49הֶחֱיָ֥החָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=346 בְּנacl:relclhe restored to life
50אֱלִישָֽׁעאֱלִישָׁעPROPN_49 הֶחֱיָ֥הnsubjElisha
51׃׃PUNCT_50 אֱלִישָֽׁעpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מְסַפֵּר [was] recountingparticiple active · pielהוּא heהֶחֱיָה he had restored to life
הֶחֱיָה he had restored to lifeqatal · hiphilמֵּת dead
הֶחֱיָה he had restored to lifeqatal · hiphilבְּנ son
צֹעֶקֶת [was] crying out for helpparticiple active · qalאִשָּׁה woman
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalגֵּֽחֲזִי Gehazi
הֶחֱיָה he restored to lifeqatal · hiphilבְּנ sonאֱלִישָֽׁע Elisha

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה הוּא מִשְׁתָּעֵי לְמַלְכָּא יַת דְאַחְיֵי יַת מִיתָא וְהָא אִתְּתָא דְאַחְיֵי יַת בְּרָהּ קָבְלָא קֳדָם מַלְכָּא עַל בֵּיתָהּ וְעַל חַקְלָהּ וַאֲמַר גֵחֲזִי רִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא דָא אִתְּתָא וְדֵין בְּרָהּ דְאַחְיֵי אֱלִישָׁע:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it came to pass, as he was telling the king how he had restored to life him that was dead, that, behold, the woman, whose son he had restored to life, cried to the king for her house and for her land.
  2. And Gehazi said: 'My lord, O king, this is the woman, and this is her son, whom Elisha restored to life.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:198.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.8.5/