2 Samuel 12:28 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: you, I, my · What happens: gather, encamp, take, call, name · To what, where: rest, city · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 12:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, my — and what happens in the verse to rest, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֗ה אֱסֹף֙ אֶת־יֶ֣תֶר הָעָ֔ם וַחֲנֵ֥ה עַל־הָעִ֖יר וְלָכְדָ֑הּ פֶּן־אֶלְכֹּ֤ד אֲנִי֙ אֶת־הָעִ֔יר וְנִקְרָ֥א שְׁמִ֖י עָלֶֽיהָ׃

Now therefore gather the rest of the people together, and encamp against the city, and take it; lest I take the city, and it be called after my name.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֗ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֗ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	therefore
3	אֱסֹף֙	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 עַתָּ֗ה	parataxis	gather
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 יֶ֣תֶר	case	(et)
5	יֶ֣תֶר	יֶתֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֱסֹף֙	obj	the rest
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עָ֔ם	det	of
7	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יֶ֣תֶר	compound:smixut	the people
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 חֲנֵ֥ה	cc	and
9	חֲנֵ֥ה	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 עַתָּ֗ה	conj	encamp
10	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 עִ֖יר	case	on
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 עִ֖יר	det	the
12	עִ֖יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 חֲנֵ֥ה	obl	city
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 לָכְד	cc	and
14	לָכְד	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 עַתָּ֗ה	conj	capture
15	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 לָכְד	obj	it
16	פֶּן־	פֶּן	SCONJ	_	17 אֶלְכֹּ֤ד	mark	lest
17	אֶלְכֹּ֤ד	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 עַתָּ֗ה	advcl	I should take
18	אֲנִי֙	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 אֶלְכֹּ֤ד	nsubj	I
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 עִ֔יר	case	(et)
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 עִ֔יר	det	the
21	עִ֔יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 אֶלְכֹּ֤ד	obj	city
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 נִקְרָ֥א	cc	and
23	נִקְרָ֥א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 אֶלְכֹּ֤ד	conj	it will be called
24	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 נִקְרָ֥א	nsubj	name
25	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	my
26	עָלֶֽי	עַל	ADP	_	27 הָ	case	on
27	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 נִקְרָ֥א	obl	it
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֱסֹף gather	imperative · qal		יֶתֶר the rest
חֲנֵה encamp	imperative · qal
לָכְד capture	imperative · qal		ָהּ it
אֶלְכֹּד I should take	yiqtol · qal	אֲנִי I	עִיר city
נִקְרָא it will be called	weqatal · niphal		שְׁמ name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן כְּנוֹשׁ יַת שְׁאַר עַמָא וּשְׁרֵי עַל קַרְתָּא וְכַבְּשָׁהּ דִלְמָא אֶכְבּוֹשׁ אֲנָא יַת קַרְתָּא וְיִתְקְרִי שְׁמִי עֲלָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now therefore gather the rest of the people together, and encamp against the city, and take it; lest I take the city, and it be called after my name.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:291.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.12.28/