2 Samuel 13:35 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Jonadab, sons, servant · What happens: say, come · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 13:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jonadab, sons, servant — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יֽוֹנָדָב֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הִנֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בָּ֑אוּ כִּדְבַ֥ר עַבְדְּךָ֖ כֵּ֥ן הָיָֽה׃

And Jonadab said unto the king: 'Behold, the king's sons are come; as thy servant said, so it is.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יֽוֹנָדָב֙	יוֹנָדָב	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Jonadab
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	case	to
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	the
6	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	king
7	הִנֵּ֥ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	11 בָּ֑אוּ	discourse	there!
8	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 בָּ֑אוּ	nsubj	the sons
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	of
10	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	the king
11	בָּ֑אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	they have come
12	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	13 דְבַ֥ר	case	according
13	דְבַ֥ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בָּ֑אוּ	parataxis	to the word
14	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 דְבַ֥ר	compound:smixut	your servant
15	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	your
16	כֵּ֥ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	13 דְבַ֥ר	advmod	so
17	הָיָֽה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 דְבַ֥ר	cop	it has happened
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 הָיָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יֽוֹנָדָב Jonadab
בָּאוּ they have come	qatal · qal	בְנֵֽי־ the sons

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יוֹנָדָב לְמַלְכָּא הָא בְנֵי מַלְכָּא אֲתוֹ כְּפִתְגָמָא דְעַבְדָךְ כֵּן הֲוָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jonadab said unto the king: 'Behold, the king's sons are come; as thy servant said, so it is.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:329.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.35/