2 Samuel 14:11 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: woman, I, king, avenger, words, LORD · What happens: say, pray, let, remember, not destroy, destroy · To what, where: thee, king, LORD, son · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 14:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — woman, I, king, avenger, words, LORD — and what happens in the verse to thee, king, LORD, son, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּאמֶר֩ יִזְכָּר־נָ֨א הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ מֵהַרְבַּ֞ת גֹּאֵ֤ל הַדָּם֙ לְשַׁחֵ֔ת וְלֹ֥א יַשְׁמִ֖ידוּ אֶת־בְּנִ֑י וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ חַי־יְהוָ֔ה אִם־יִפֹּ֛ל מִשַּׂעֲרַ֥ת בְּנֵ֖ךְ אָֽרְצָה׃

Then said she: 'I pray thee, let the king remember the LORD thy God, that the avenger of blood destroy not any more, lest they destroy my son.' And he said: 'As the LORD liveth, there shall not one hair of thy son fall to the earth.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֹּאמֶר֩	cc	and
2	תֹּאמֶר֩	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she said
3	יִזְכָּר־	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֹּאמֶר֩	ccomp	let him remember
4	נָ֨א	נָא	INTJ	_	3 יִזְכָּר־	discourse	please
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מֶּ֜לֶךְ	det	the
6	מֶּ֜לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִזְכָּר־	nsubj	king
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 יְהוָ֣ה	case	(et)
8	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 יִזְכָּר־	obj	Yahweh
9	אֱלֹהֶ֗י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
10	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 אֱלֹהֶ֗י	nmod:poss	your
11	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	12 הַרְבַּ֞ת	case	from
12	הַרְבַּ֞ת	הַרְבָּה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	3 יִזְכָּר־	advcl	increasing
13	גֹּאֵ֤ל	גָּאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	12 הַרְבַּ֞ת	obj	the avenger
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 דָּם֙	det	of (the)
15	דָּם֙	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 גֹּאֵ֤ל	compound:smixut	blood
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 שַׁחֵ֔ת	case	to
17	שַׁחֵ֔ת	שָׁחַת	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	12 הַרְבַּ֞ת	advcl	destroy
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יַשְׁמִ֖ידוּ	cc	and
19	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	20 יַשְׁמִ֖ידוּ	advmod	not
20	יַשְׁמִ֖ידוּ	שָׁמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יִזְכָּר־	conj	they will destroy
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 בְּנ	case	(et)
22	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יַשְׁמִ֖ידוּ	obj	son
23	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 בְּנ	nmod:poss	my
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
25	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֹּאמֶר֩	conj	he said
26	חַי־	חַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	[by] the life
27	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	26 חַי־	nsubj	of Yahweh
28	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	29 יִפֹּ֛ל	mark	if
29	יִפֹּ֛ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	26 חַי־	parataxis	it will fall
30	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	31 שַּׂעֲרַ֥ת	case	one
31	שַּׂעֲרַ֥ת	שַׂעֲרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	29 יִפֹּ֛ל	nsubj	of the hair[s]
32	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 שַּׂעֲרַ֥ת	compound:smixut	your son
33	ֵ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	32 בְּנ	nmod:poss	your
34	אָֽרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 יִפֹּ֛ל	obl	ground
35	ָה	ה	X	_	34 אָֽרְצ	nmod	to [the]
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal
יִזְכָּר־ let him remember	jussive · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	יְהוָה Yahweh
הַרְבַּת increasing	infinitive construct · hiphil	גֹּאֵל the avenger		מֶּלֶךְ king
גֹּאֵל the avenger	participle active · qal		דָּם blood
שַׁחֵת destroy	infinitive construct · piel	גֹּאֵל the avenger
not יַשְׁמִידוּ they will destroy	yiqtol · hiphil	בְּנ son		גֹּאֵל the avenger
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
יִפֹּל it will fall	yiqtol · qal	שַּׂעֲרַת of the hair[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרַת יִדְכַּר כְּעַן מַלְכָּא מַה דִכְתִיב בִּסְפַר אוֹרַיְתָא דַייָ אֱלָהָךְ בְּדִיל לְאַסְגָאָה אוֹרְחָא קֳדָם גָאֵל דְמָא לְחַבָּלָא וְלָא יְשֵׁיצוֹן יַת בְּרִי וַאֲמַר קַיָם הוּא יְיָ אִם יִפּוֹל מִסְעַר רֵישׁ בְּרִיךְ לְאַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then said she: 'I pray thee, let the king remember the LORD thy God, that the avenger of blood destroy not any more, lest they destroy my son.' And he said: 'As the LORD liveth, there shall not one hair of thy son fall to the earth.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:344.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.14.11/