2 Samuel 14:10 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: king, Whosoever · What happens: say, bring, not touch · To what, where: aught, king, me, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 14:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, Whosoever — and what happens in the verse to aught, king, me, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ הַֽמְדַבֵּ֤ר אֵלַ֙יִךְ֙ וַֽהֲבֵאת֣וֹ אֵלַ֔י וְלֹֽא־יֹסִ֥יף ע֖וֹד לָגַ֥עַת בָּֽךְ׃

And the king said: 'Whosoever saith aught unto thee, bring him to me, and he shall not touch thee any more.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֖אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֖אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	det	the
4	מֶּ֑לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֖אמֶר	nsubj	king
5	הַֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	6 מְדַבֵּ֤ר	mark	the [one
6	מְדַבֵּ֤ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	10 הֲבֵאת	dislocated	who] speaks
7	אֵלַ֙י	אֶל	ADP	_	8 ִךְ֙	case	to
8	ִךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 מְדַבֵּ֤ר	obl	you
9	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 הֲבֵאת	cc	and
10	הֲבֵאת	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֖אמֶר	ccomp	you
11	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 הֲבֵאת	obj	will bring him
12	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	13 ַ֔י	case	to
13	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 הֲבֵאת	obl	me
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יֹסִ֥יף	cc	and
15	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	16 יֹסִ֥יף	advmod	not
16	יֹסִ֥יף	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	10 הֲבֵאת	conj	he will repeat
17	ע֖וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	16 יֹסִ֥יף	advmod	again
18	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	19 גַ֥עַת	case	to
19	גַ֥עַת	נָגַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 יֹסִ֥יף	xcomp	touch
20	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 ָֽךְ	case	(in)
21	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 גַ֥עַת	obl	you
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
הֲבֵאת you	qatal · hiphil	וֹ will bring him
not יֹסִיף he will repeat	yiqtol · hiphil	מְדַבֵּר who] speaks
גַעַת touch	infinitive construct · qal	מְדַבֵּר who] speaks

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא מַן דְיֵימַר לִיךְ מִלָא וְתַיְתִינֵיהּ לְוָתִי וְלָא יוֹסִיף עוֹד לְאַנְזָקָה בִיךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king said: 'Whosoever saith aught unto thee, bring him to me, and he shall not touch thee any more.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:343.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.14.10/