2 Samuel 14:9 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: woman, iniquity, king · What happens: say, be · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 14:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — woman, iniquity, king — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּ֜אמֶר הָאִשָּׁ֤ה הַתְּקוֹעִית֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ עָלַ֞י אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ הֶעָוֺ֖ן וְעַל־בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֑י וְהַמֶּ֥לֶךְ וְכִסְא֖וֹ נָקִֽי׃ס

And the woman of Tekoa said unto the king: 'My lord, O king, the iniquity be on me, and on my father's house; and the king and his throne be guiltless.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֹּ֜אמֶר	cc	and
2	תֹּ֜אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she said
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אִשָּׁ֤ה	det	the
4	אִשָּׁ֤ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תֹּ֜אמֶר	nsubj	woman
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 תְּקוֹעִית֙	det	(the)
6	תְּקוֹעִית֙	תְּקוֹעִי	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 אִשָּׁ֤ה	appos	Tekoite
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	case	to
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	the
9	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תֹּ֜אמֶר	obl	king
10	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	11 ַ֞י	case	[be] on
11	ַ֞י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 תֹּ֜אמֶר	ccomp	me
12	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 ַ֞י	dislocated	my lord
13	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מֶּ֛לֶךְ	det	the
15	מֶּ֛לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אֲדֹנ	appos	king
16	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 עָוֺ֖ן	det	the
17	עָוֺ֖ן	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 ַ֞י	nsubj	iniquity
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 בֵּ֣ית	cc	and
19	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	20 בֵּ֣ית	case	on
20	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 ַ֞י	conj	the house
21	אָב	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	my father
22	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 אָב	nmod:poss	my
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 נָקִֽי	cc	and
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 מֶּ֥לֶךְ	det	the
25	מֶּ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 נָקִֽי	nsubj	king
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 כִסְא	cc	and
27	כִסְא	כִּסֵּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 מֶּ֥לֶךְ	conj	throne
28	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 כִסְא	nmod:poss	his
29	נָקִֽי	נָקִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 ַ֞י	conj	[be] innocent
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 נָקִֽי	punct
31	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	29 נָקִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal	אִשָּׁה woman

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרַת אִתְּתָא דְמִתְּקוֹעַ לְמַלְכָּא עֲלַי דִי לִי רִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא חוֹבָא וְעַל בֵּית אַבָּא וּמַלְכָּא וְכוּרְסֵי מַלְכוּתֵיהּ זַכַּאי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the woman of Tekoa said unto the king: 'My lord, O king, the iniquity be on me, and on my father's house; and the king and his throne be guiltless.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:342.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.14.9/