2 Samuel 15:11 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: hundred men, men · What happens: go, invite, not know · To what, where: Jerusalem, hundred men, simplicity, thing

This is 2 Samuel 15:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hundred men, men — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, hundred men, simplicity, thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־אַבְשָׁל֗וֹם הָלְכ֞וּ מָאתַ֤יִם אִישׁ֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם קְרֻאִ֖ים וְהֹלְכִ֣ים לְתֻמָּ֑ם וְלֹ֥א יָדְע֖וּ כָּל־דָּבָֽר׃

And with Absalom went two hundred men out of Jerusalem, that were invited, and went in their simplicity; and they knew not any thing.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 הָלְכ֞וּ	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 אַבְשָׁל֗וֹם	case	with
3	אַבְשָׁל֗וֹם	אַבְשָׁלֹום	PROPN	_	4 הָלְכ֞וּ	obl	Absalom
4	הָלְכ֞וּ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went
5	מָאתַ֤יִם	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Dual	6 אִישׁ֙	nummod	two hundred
6	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 הָלְכ֞וּ	nsubj	man
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	case	from
8	יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	4 הָלְכ֞וּ	obl	Jerusalem
9	קְרֻאִ֖ים	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	13 תֻמּ	nsubj	[who had been] invited
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 הֹלְכִ֣ים	cc	and
11	הֹלְכִ֣ים	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	9 קְרֻאִ֖ים	conj	[who were] going
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 תֻמּ	case	to
13	תֻמּ	תֹּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 הָלְכ֞וּ	parataxis	innocence
14	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 תֻמּ	nmod:poss	their
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יָדְע֖וּ	cc	and
16	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	17 יָדְע֖וּ	advmod	not
17	יָדְע֖וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 הָלְכ֞וּ	conj	they knew
18	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יָדְע֖וּ	obj	any
19	דָּבָֽר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 כָּל־	compound:smixut	thing
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 דָּבָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָלְכוּ they went	qatal · qal	אִישׁ man
קְרֻאִים [who had been] invited	participle passive · qal		אִישׁ man
הֹלְכִים [who were] going	participle active · qal	אִישׁ man
not יָדְעוּ they knew	qatal · qal	אִישׁ man	דָּבָֽר thing

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְעִם אַבְשָׁלוֹם אֲזַלוּ מָאתָן גַבְרִין מִירוּשְׁלֵם זְמִינִין וְאָזְלִין לְתוּמֵיהוֹן וְלָא יָדְעִין כָּל מִדָעַם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And with Absalom went two hundred men out of Jerusalem, that were invited, and went in their simplicity; and they knew not any thing.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:377.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.15.11/