2 Samuel 15:11 · JPS 1917
And with Absalom went two hundred men out of Jerusalem, that were invited, and went in their simplicity; and they knew not any thing.
Who acts: hundred men, men · What happens: go, invite, not know · To what, where: Jerusalem, hundred men, simplicity, thing
This is 2 Samuel 15:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hundred men, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 went | cc |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 3 Absalom | case |
| 3 | Absalom | Absalom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 hundred | compound |
| 6 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 men | nummod |
| 7 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 went | nsubj |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 Jerusalem | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 out | fixed |
| 10 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 invited | punct |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 invited | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 invited | aux:pass |
| 14 | invited | invite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 men | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 went | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 went | cc |
| 17 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 invited | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 simplicity | case |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 simplicity | nmod:poss |
| 20 | simplicity | simplicity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 went | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 knew | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 knew | cc |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 knew | nsubj |
| 24 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 knew | advmod |
| 26 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 thing | det |
| 27 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 knew | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | hundred men | Jerusalem | with Absalom | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out jerusalem=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | invite | past · passive | hundred men | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | go | past | men's simplicity | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in simplicity=Location | |||||
| 4 | not know | past | men = man | any thing | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֶת־אַבְשָׁל֗וֹם הָלְכ֞וּ מָאתַ֤יִם אִישׁ֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם קְרֻאִ֖ים וְהֹלְכִ֣ים לְתֻמָּ֑ם וְלֹ֥א יָדְע֖וּ כָּל־דָּבָֽר׃
2 Samuel 15:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:428 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.428/