2 Samuel 15:33 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: David, thou · What happens: say, pass on, be · To what, where: burden · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 15:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, thou — and what happens in the verse to burden, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ל֖וֹ דָּוִ֑ד אִ֚ם עָבַ֣רְתָּ אִתִּ֔י וְהָיִ֥תָ עָלַ֖י לְמַשָּֽׂא׃

And David said unto him: 'If thou passest on with me, then thou wilt be a burden unto Me;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ֖וֹ	case	to
4	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	obl	him
5	דָּוִ֑ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	nsubj	David
6	אִ֚ם	אִם	SCONJ	_	7 עָבַ֣רְתָּ	mark	if
7	עָבַ֣רְתָּ	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	15 מַשָּֽׂא	advcl	you pass over
8	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	9 ִ֔י	case	with
9	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 עָבַ֣רְתָּ	obl	me
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 מַשָּֽׂא	cc	and
11	הָיִ֥תָ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	15 מַשָּֽׂא	cop	you will become
12	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	13 ַ֖י	case	on
13	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 מַשָּֽׂא	obl	me
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 מַשָּֽׂא	case	(into) a
15	מַשָּֽׂא	מַשָּׂא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	ccomp	burden
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 מַשָּֽׂא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִד David
עָבַרְתָּ you pass over	qatal · qal
הָיִתָ you will become	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ דָוִד אִם עֲבַרְתָּא עִמִי וּתְהֵי עָלַי לְמָטוּל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And David said unto him: 'If thou passest on with me, then thou wilt be a burden unto Me;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:399.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.15.33/