2 Samuel 15:32 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: God, Hushai · What happens: come, pass, be, worship, meet · To what, where: foolishness, David

This is 2 Samuel 15:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, Hushai — and what happens in the verse to foolishness, David, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֤י דָוִד֙ בָּ֣א עַד־הָרֹ֔אשׁ אֲשֶֽׁר־יִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֥ה שָׁ֖ם לֵאלֹהִ֑ים וְהִנֵּ֤ה לִקְרָאתוֹ֙ חוּשַׁ֣י הָאַרְכִּ֔י קָר֙וּעַ֙ כֻּתָּנְתּ֔וֹ וַאֲדָמָ֖ה עַל־רֹאשֽׁוֹ׃

And it came to pass, that when David was come to the top of the ascent, where God was wont to be worshipped, behold, Hushai the Archite came to meet him with his coat rent, and earth upon his head.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֤י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֤י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he was
3	דָוִד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	4 בָּ֣א	nsubj	David
4	בָּ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֤י	parataxis	coming
5	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	7 רֹ֔אשׁ	case	to
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 רֹ֔אשׁ	det	the
7	רֹ֔אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בָּ֣א	obl	top
8	אֲשֶֽׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 יִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֥ה	mark	where
9	יִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֥ה	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3	7 רֹ֔אשׁ	acl:relcl	he bowed down
10	שָׁ֖ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	9 יִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֥ה	advmod	there
11	לֵ	לְ	ADP	_	12 אלֹהִ֑ים	case	to
12	אלֹהִ֑ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֥ה	obl	God
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 קָר֙וּעַ֙	cc	and
14	הִנֵּ֤ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	21 קָר֙וּעַ֙	discourse	there!
15	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	16 קְרָאת	case	to
16	קְרָאת	קרא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	21 קָר֙וּעַ֙	parataxis	meet
17	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 קְרָאת	obj	him
18	חוּשַׁ֣י	חוּשַׁי	PROPN	_	16 קְרָאת	nsubj	Hushai
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 אַרְכִּ֔י	det	the
20	אַרְכִּ֔י	אַרְכִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 חוּשַׁ֣י	appos	Arkite
21	קָר֙וּעַ֙	קָרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֤י	conj	[was] torn
22	כֻּתָּנְתּ	כֻּתֹּנֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 קָר֙וּעַ֙	nsubj	tunic
23	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 כֻּתָּנְתּ	nmod:poss	his
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 רֹאשׁ	cc	and
25	אֲדָמָ֖ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 רֹאשׁ	nsubj	earth
26	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	27 רֹאשׁ	case	[was] on
27	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 קָר֙וּעַ֙	conj	head
28	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	his
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בָּא coming	participle active · qal	דָוִד David
יִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה he bowed down	yiqtol	דָוִד David
קְרָאת meet	infinitive construct · qal	חוּשַׁי Hushai	וֹ him
קָרוּעַ [was] torn	participle passive · qal		כֻּתָּנְתּ tunic

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה דָוִד אֲתָא עַד רֵישׁ טוּרַיָא דִי סְגִיד תַּמָן קֳדָם יְיָ וְהָא לָקָדָמוּתֵיהּ חוּשַׁי אַרְכָּאָה מְבַזְעִין לְבוּשׁוֹהִי וְעַפְרָא רְמֵי בְּרֵישֵׁיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, that when David was come to the top of the ascent, where God was wont to be worshipped, behold, Hushai the Archite came to meet him with his coat rent, and earth upon his head.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:398.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.15.32/