2 Samuel 16:12 שְׁמוּאֵל ב
Who acts: LORD · What happens: look, requite · To what, where: me
This is 2 Samuel 16:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אוּלַ֛י יִרְאֶ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה בְּעֵינִ֑י וְהֵשִׁ֨יב יְהוָ֥ה לִי֙ טוֹבָ֔ה תַּ֥חַת קִלְלָת֖וֹ הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אוּלַ֛י | אוּלַי | ADV | _ | 2 יִרְאֶ֥ה | advmod | perhaps |
| 2 | יִרְאֶ֥ה | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 8 הֵשִׁ֨יב | parataxis | he will look |
| 3 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 יִרְאֶ֥ה | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 4 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 עֵינ | case | on |
| 5 | עֵינ | עַיִן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יִרְאֶ֥ה | obl | eye |
| 6 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 עֵינ | nmod:poss | my |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 הֵשִׁ֨יב | cc | and |
| 8 | הֵשִׁ֨יב | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will repay |
| 9 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 8 הֵשִׁ֨יב | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 10 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 ִי֙ | case | to |
| 11 | ִי֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 הֵשִׁ֨יב | obl | me |
| 12 | טוֹבָ֔ה | טוֹבָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 הֵשִׁ֨יב | obj | good |
| 13 | תַּ֥חַת | תַּחַת | NOUN | _ | 8 הֵשִׁ֨יב | obl | in place of |
| 14 | קִלְלָת | קְלָלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 תַּ֥חַת | compound:smixut | curse |
| 15 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 קִלְלָת | nmod:poss | his |
| 16 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 17 יּ֥וֹם | det | the |
| 17 | יּ֥וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 הֵשִׁ֨יב | obl | day |
| 18 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 19 זֶּֽה | det | (the) |
| 19 | זֶּֽה | זֶה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 יּ֥וֹם | det | this |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 זֶּֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִרְאֶה he will look | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| הֵשִׁיב he will repay | weqatal · hiphil | טוֹבָה good | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
מָאִים גְלֵי קֳדָם יְיָ דִמְעַת עֵינִי וִיתֵיב יְיָ לִי טַבְתָא חֲלַף לְוַטָתֵיהּ יוֹמָא הָדֵין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:415.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.16.12/