2 Samuel 17:12 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: we, dew, men · What happens: come, find, light, fall, be, not leave · To what, where: place, Israel, ground

This is 2 Samuel 17:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we, dew, men — and what happens in the verse to place, Israel, ground, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָ֣אנוּ אֵלָ֗יו בְּאַחַ֤ד הַמְּקוֹמֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִמְצָ֣א שָׁ֔ם וְנַ֣חְנוּ עָלָ֔יו כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יִפֹּ֥ל הַטַּ֖ל עַל־הָאֲדָמָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־נ֥וֹתַר בּ֛וֹ וּבְכָל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֖וֹ גַּם־אֶחָֽד׃

So shall we come upon him in some place where he shall be found, and we will light upon him as the dew falleth on the ground; and of him and of all the men that are with him we will not leave so much as one.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 בָ֣אנוּ	cc	and
2	בָ֣אנוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	root	root	we will come
3	אֵלָ֗י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	against
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 בָ֣אנוּ	obl	him
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 מְּקוֹמֹת֙	case	in
6	אַחַ֤ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 מְּקוֹמֹת֙	nummod	one
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מְּקוֹמֹת֙	det	of
8	מְּקוֹמֹת֙	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 בָ֣אנוּ	obl	the places
9	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 נִמְצָ֣א	mark	where
10	נִמְצָ֣א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 מְּקוֹמֹת֙	acl:relcl	he is found
11	שָׁ֔ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	10 נִמְצָ֣א	advmod	there
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 ו	cc	and
13	נַ֣חְנוּ	נוּחַ	PRON	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 ו	nsubj	we
14	עָלָ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	15 ו	case	[will
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 בָ֣אנוּ	conj	be] on him
16	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	15 ו	obl	when
17	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 יִפֹּ֥ל	mark
18	יִפֹּ֥ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 כַּ	acl:relcl	it will fall
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 טַּ֖ל	det	the
20	טַּ֖ל	טַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יִפֹּ֥ל	nsubj	dew
21	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	23 אֲדָמָ֑ה	case	on
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אֲדָמָ֑ה	det	the
23	אֲדָמָ֑ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 יִפֹּ֥ל	obl	ground
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 נ֥וֹתַר	cc	and
25	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	26 נ֥וֹתַר	advmod	not
26	נ֥וֹתַר	יָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 בָ֣אנוּ	conj	it will be left
27	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 ֛וֹ	case	among
28	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 נ֥וֹתַר	obl	him
29	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 כָל־	cc	and
30	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 כָל־	case	among
31	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 ֛וֹ	conj	all
32	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 אֲנָשִׁ֥ים	det	the
33	אֲנָשִׁ֥ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	31 כָל־	compound:smixut	men
34	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	36 ֖וֹ	mark	who
35	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	36 ֖וֹ	case	[are] with
36	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 כָל־	acl:relcl	him
37	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	38 אֶחָֽד	advmod	also
38	אֶחָֽד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 נ֥וֹתַר	obj	one
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 אֶחָֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בָאנוּ we will come	weqatal · qal
נִמְצָא he is found	qatal · niphal
יִפֹּל it will fall	yiqtol · qal	טַּל dew
not נוֹתַר it will be left	qatal · niphal		אֶחָֽד one

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְהַךְ עֲלוֹהִי בְּחַד מִן אַתְרַיָא דִנְהַךְ לְתַמָן וְנִשְׁרֵי עֲלוֹהִי כְּמָא דְשָׁרֵי טַלָא עַל אַרְעָא וְלָא נַשְׁאַר בֵּיהּ וּבְכָל גַבְרַיָא דִי עִימֵיהּ אַף חָד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So shall we come upon him in some place where he shall be found, and we will light upon him as the dew falleth on the ground; and of him and of all the men that are with him we will not leave so much as one.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:438.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.17.12/