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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 17 / 17:13

2 Samuel 17:13 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Israel, we, one small stone · What happens: withdraw, bring up, draw, be, find · To what, where: Israel, city, ropes, valley, one small stone

This is 2 Samuel 17:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, we, one small stone — and what happens in the verse to Israel, city, ropes, valley, one small stone, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־אֶל־עִיר֙ יֵֽאָסֵ֔ף וְהִשִּׂ֧יאוּ כָֽל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶל־הָעִ֥יר הַהִ֖יא חֲבָלִ֑ים וְסָחַ֤בְנוּ אֹתוֹ֙ עַד־הַנַּ֔חַל עַ֛ד אֲשֶֽׁר־לֹא־נִמְצָ֥א שָׁ֖ם גַּם־צְרֽוֹר׃פ

Moreover, if he withdraw himself into a city, then shall all Israel bring up ropes to that city, and we will draw it into the valley until there be not one small stone found there.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkcaseobladvclccnsubjcompound:smixutcasedetobldetdetobjccconjcaseobjcasedetoblparataxismarkadvmodparataxisadvmodadvmodnsubjpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandאִם־SCONJifאֶל־ADPintoעִירNOUNa cityיֵֽאָסֵףVERBhe will be gatheredוְCCONJandהִשִּׂיאוּVERBthey will cause to bringכָֽל־NOUNallיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelאֶל־ADPtoהָDETtheעִירNOUNcityהַDET(the)הִיאPRONthatחֲבָלִיםNOUNropesוְCCONJandסָחַבְנוּVERBwe will dragאֹתADPוֹPRONhimעַד־ADPtoהַDETtheנַּחַלNOUNwadiעַדADPuntilאֲשֶֽׁר־SCONJthatלֹא־ADVnotנִמְצָאVERBit has been foundשָׁםADVthereגַּם־ADValsoצְרֽוֹרNOUNa pebble׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_7 הִשִּׂ֧יאוּccand
2אִם־אִםSCONJ_5 יֵֽאָסֵ֔ףmarkif
3אֶל־אֶלADP_4 עִיר֙caseinto
4עִיר֙עִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 יֵֽאָסֵ֔ףobla city
5יֵֽאָסֵ֔ףאָסַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=37 הִשִּׂ֧יאוּadvclhe will be gathered
6וְוְCCONJ_7 הִשִּׂ֧יאוּccand
7הִשִּׂ֧יאוּנָשָׂאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will cause to bring
8כָֽל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 הִשִּׂ֧יאוּnsubjall
9יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_8 כָֽל־compound:smixutIsrael
10אֶל־אֶלADP_12 עִ֥ירcaseto
11הָהַDETPronType=Art12 עִ֥ירdetthe
12עִ֥ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 הִשִּׂ֧יאוּoblcity
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 הִ֖יאdet(the)
14הִ֖יאהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 עִ֥ירdetthat
15חֲבָלִ֑יםחֶבֶלNOUNNumber=Plur7 הִשִּׂ֧יאוּobjropes
16וְוְCCONJ_17 סָחַ֤בְנוּccand
17סָחַ֤בְנוּסָחַבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=17 הִשִּׂ֧יאוּconjwe will drag
18אֹתאֵתADP_19 וֹ֙case
19וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 סָחַ֤בְנוּobjhim
20עַד־עַדADP_22 נַּ֔חַלcaseto
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 נַּ֔חַלdetthe
22נַּ֔חַלנַחַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 סָחַ֤בְנוּoblwadi
23עַ֛דעַדADP_7 הִשִּׂ֧יאוּparataxisuntil
24אֲשֶֽׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_26 נִמְצָ֥אmarkthat
25לֹא־לֹאADV_26 נִמְצָ֥אadvmodnot
26נִמְצָ֥אמָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=323 עַ֛דparataxisit has been found
27שָׁ֖םשָׁםADV_26 נִמְצָ֥אadvmodthere
28גַּם־גַּםADV_29 צְרֽוֹרadvmodalso
29צְרֽוֹרצְרוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 נִמְצָ֥אnsubja pebble
30׃׃PUNCT_29 צְרֽוֹרpunct
31פפPUNCT_29 צְרֽוֹרpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֵֽאָסֵף he will be gatheredyiqtol · niphal
הִשִּׂיאוּ they will cause to bringweqatal · hiphilחֲבָלִים ropesיִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
סָחַבְנוּ we will dragweqatal · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל Israelוֹ him
not נִמְצָא it has been foundqatal · niphalצְרֽוֹר a pebble

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִם לְקַרְתָּא יִתְכְּנַשׁ וְיִתְכַּנְשׁוּן כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל עַל קַרְתָּא הַהִיא וְיַקְפוּנָהּ מַשִׁרְיַן וּנְעַקַר יָתָה וְיַת אַבְנָהָא וְנִרְמִינָהּ לְנַחֲלָא עַד דְלָא נַשְׁאַר תַּמָן אַבְנָהָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Moreover, if he withdraw himself into a city, then shall all Israel bring up ropes to that city, and we will draw it into the valley until there be not one small stone found there.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:439.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.17.13/