2 Samuel 17:13 · JPS 1917

Moreover, if he withdraw himself into a city, then shall all Israel bring up ropes to that city, and we will draw it into the valley until there be not one small stone found there.'

Who acts: Israel, we, one small stone · What happens: withdraw, bring up, draw, be, find · To what, where: Israel, city, ropes, valley, one small stone

This is 2 Samuel 17:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Israel, we, one small stone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Moreover	moreover	ADV	_	15 bring	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Moreover	punct
3	if	if	SCONJ	_	5 withdraw	mark
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 withdraw	nsubj
5	withdraw	withdraw	VERB	Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 bring	advcl
6	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	5 withdraw	obj
7	into	into	ADP	_	9 city	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 city	det
9	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 withdraw	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 withdraw	punct
11	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	15 bring	advmod
12	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 bring	aux
13	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	14 Israel	det
14	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 bring	nsubj
15	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
16	up	up	ADP	_	15 bring	compound:prt
17	ropes	rope	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 bring	obj
18	to	to	ADP	_	20 city	case
19	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	20 city	det
20	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 bring	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 draw	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 draw	cc
23	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 draw	nsubj
24	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 draw	aux
25	draw	draw	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 bring	conj
26	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 draw	obj
27	into	into	ADP	_	29 valley	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 valley	det
29	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 draw	obl
30	until	until	SCONJ	_	32 be	mark
31	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	32 be	expl
32	be	be	VERB	Mood=Sub Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 draw	advcl
33	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	36 stone	advmod
34	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	36 stone	nummod
35	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 stone	amod
36	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 be	nsubj
37	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	36 stone	acl
38	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	37 found	advmod
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 bring	punct
40	'	'	PUNCT	_	15 bring	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: other
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character, act=other

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	withdraw a condition, not said to happen	present	Israel	Israel	a city			vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme
2	bring up	shall	all Israel	ropes		then	to that city; moreover property	vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent rope=Patient
3	draw	future	we	city			into the valley result	vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Patient into valley=Result
4	be	present	one small stone		there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	find	participle		one small stone not said here	there			vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאִם־אֶל־עִיר֙ יֵֽאָסֵ֔ף וְהִשִּׂ֧יאוּ כָֽל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶל־הָעִ֥יר הַהִ֖יא חֲבָלִ֑ים וְסָחַ֤בְנוּ אֹתוֹ֙ עַד־הַנַּ֔חַל עַ֛ד אֲשֶֽׁר־לֹא־נִמְצָ֥א שָׁ֖ם גַּם־צְרֽוֹר׃פ

2 Samuel 17:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:493 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.493/