2 Samuel 17:12 · JPS 1917

So shall we come upon him in some place where he shall be found, and we will light upon him as the dew falleth on the ground; and of him and of all the men that are with him we will not leave so much as one.

Who acts: we, dew, men · What happens: come, find, light, fall, be, not leave · To what, where: place, Israel, ground

This is 2 Samuel 17:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, dew, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	4 come	advmod
2	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 come	aux
3	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 come	nsubj
4	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	upon	upon	ADP	_	6 him	case
6	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 come	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 place	case
8	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	9 place	det
9	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 come	obl
10	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	14 found	advmod
11	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 found	nsubj:pass
12	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 found	aux
13	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	14 found	aux:pass
14	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 place	acl:relcl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 light	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 light	cc
17	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 light	nsubj
18	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 light	aux
19	light	light	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 come	conj
20	upon	upon	ADP	_	21 him	case
21	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 light	obl
22	as	as	SCONJ	_	25 falleth	mark
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 dew	det
24	dew	dew	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 falleth	nsubj
25	falleth	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 light	advcl
26	on	on	ADP	_	28 ground	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 ground	det
28	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 falleth	obl
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	45 leave	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	45 leave	cc
31	of	of	ADP	_	32 him	case
32	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	45 leave	obl
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 men	cc
34	of	of	ADP	_	37 men	case
35	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	37 men	det:predet
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 men	det
37	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 him	conj
38	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	41 him	nsubj
39	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	41 him	cop
40	with	with	ADP	_	41 him	case
41	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 men	acl:relcl
42	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	45 leave	nsubj
43	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	45 leave	aux
44	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	45 leave	advmod
45	leave	leave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 come	conj
46	so	so	ADV	_	47 much	advmod
47	much	much	ADV	_	45 leave	advmod
48	as	as	ADP	_	49 one	case
49	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	47 much	obl
50	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 come	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=narrate

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	shall	we		some place	upon Israel	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon he=Location
2	find	shall · passive		Israel			vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
3	light	future	we			upon Israel	vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	fall	present	the dew		the ground		vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on ground=Location
5	is	present	all men			with Israel	tree rules
6	not leave	future	we			of Israel	vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of he=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּבָ֣אנוּ אֵלָ֗יו בְּאַחַ֤ד הַמְּקוֹמֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִמְצָ֣א שָׁ֔ם וְנַ֣חְנוּ עָלָ֔יו כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יִפֹּ֥ל הַטַּ֖ל עַל־הָאֲדָמָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־נ֥וֹתַר בּ֛וֹ וּבְכָל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֖וֹ גַּם־אֶחָֽד׃

2 Samuel 17:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:492 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.492/