2 Samuel 21:14 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: bones, king · What happens: bury, perform, command, entreat · To what, where: bones, country, all, God · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 21:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bones, king — and what happens in the verse to bones, country, all, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְבְּר֣וּ אֶת־עַצְמוֹת־שָׁא֣וּל וִיהוֹנָֽתָן־בְּ֠נוֹ בְּאֶ֨רֶץ בִּנְיָמִ֜ן בְּצֵלָ֗ע בְּקֶ֙בֶר֙ קִ֣ישׁ אָבִ֔יו וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֔וּ כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֖ה הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֵּעָתֵ֧ר אֱלֹהִ֛ים לָאָ֖רֶץ אַֽחֲרֵי־כֵֽן׃פ

And they buried the bones of Saul and Jonathan his son in the country of Benjamin in Zela, in the sepulchre of Kish his father; and they performed all that the king commanded. And after that God was entreated for the land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְבְּר֣וּ	cc	and
2	יִּקְבְּר֣וּ	קָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they buried
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 עַצְמוֹת־	case	(et)
4	עַצְמוֹת־	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יִּקְבְּר֣וּ	obj	the bones
5	שָׁא֣וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	4 עַצְמוֹת־	compound:smixut	of Saul
6	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יהוֹנָֽתָן־	cc	and
7	יהוֹנָֽתָן־	יְהוֹנָתָן	PROPN	_	5 שָׁא֣וּל	conj	Jonathan
8	בְּ֠נ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יהוֹנָֽתָן־	appos	son
9	וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 בְּ֠נ	nmod:poss	his
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 אֶ֨רֶץ	case	in
11	אֶ֨רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּקְבְּר֣וּ	obl	the land
12	בִּנְיָמִ֜ן	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	11 אֶ֨רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Benjamin
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 צֵלָ֗ע	case	at
14	צֵלָ֗ע	צֵלַע	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְבְּר֣וּ	obl	Zela
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 קֶ֙בֶר֙	case	in
16	קֶ֙בֶר֙	קֶבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקְבְּר֣וּ	obl	the tomb
17	קִ֣ישׁ	קִישׁ	PROPN	_	16 קֶ֙בֶר֙	compound:smixut	of Kish
18	אָבִ֔י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 קִ֣ישׁ	appos	father
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אָבִ֔י	nmod:poss	his
20	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יַּעֲשׂ֔וּ	cc	and
21	יַּעֲשׂ֔וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקְבְּר֣וּ	conj	they did
22	כֹּ֥ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יַּעֲשׂ֔וּ	obj	all
23	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 צִוָּ֖ה	mark	that
24	צִוָּ֖ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	22 כֹּ֥ל	acl:relcl	he commanded
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	det	the
26	מֶּ֑לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 צִוָּ֖ה	nsubj	king
27	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יֵּעָתֵ֧ר	cc	and
28	יֵּעָתֵ֧ר	עָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְבְּר֣וּ	conj	he was entreated
29	אֱלֹהִ֛ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 יֵּעָתֵ֧ר	nsubj	God
30	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	32 אָ֖רֶץ	case	for
31	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 אָ֖רֶץ	det	the
32	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 יֵּעָתֵ֧ר	obl	land
33	אַֽחֲרֵי־	אַחַר	ADP	_	34 כֵֽן	case	after
34	כֵֽן	כֵּן	ADV	_	28 יֵּעָתֵ֧ר	obl	thus
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 כֵֽן	punct
36	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	34 כֵֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקְבְּרוּ they buried	wayyiqtol · qal		עַצְמוֹת־ the bones
יַּעֲשׂוּ they did	wayyiqtol · qal		כֹּל all
צִוָּה he commanded	qatal · piel	מֶּלֶךְ king	כֹּל all
יֵּעָתֵר he was entreated	wayyiqtol · niphal		אֱלֹהִים God

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּקְבַרוּ יַת גַרְמֵי שָׁאוּל וִיהוֹנָתָן בְּרֵיהּ בְּאַרַע שֵׁבֶט בִּנְיָמִין בְּצֵלַע בְּקִבְרָא דְקִישׁ אֲבוּהִי וַעֲבַדוּ כָּל דְפַקֵיד מַלְכָּא וְקַבֵּיל יְיָ צְלוֹתָא דְדַיָרֵי אַרְעָא בָּתַר כֵּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:571.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.21.14/