2 Samuel 21:5 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Gibeonites, man, that · What happens: say, consume, devise, destroy, remaining · To what, where: man, us, we, any · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 21:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Gibeonites, man, that — and what happens in the verse to man, us, we, any, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הָאִישׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר כִּלָּ֔נוּ וַאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּמָּה־לָ֑נוּ נִשְׁמַ֕דְנוּ מֵֽהִתְיַצֵּ֖ב בְּכָל־גְּבֻ֥ל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And they said unto the king: 'The man that consumed us, and that devised against us, so that we have been destroyed from remaining in any of the borders of Israel,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙	cc	and
2	יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they said
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	case	to
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	the
5	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙	obl	king
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אִישׁ֙	det	the
7	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙	ccomp	man
8	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 כִּלּ	mark	who
9	כִּלּ	כָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	7 אִישׁ֙	acl:relcl	he
10	ָ֔נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 כִּלּ	obj	made an end of us
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 דִּמָּה־	cc	and
12	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 דִּמָּה־	mark	who
13	דִּמָּה־	דָּמָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	9 כִּלּ	conj	he planned
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ָ֑נוּ	case	to
15	ָ֑נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 דִּמָּה־	obl	us
16	נִשְׁמַ֕דְנוּ	שָׁמַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=1	13 דִּמָּה־	advcl	we were destroyed
17	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	18 הִתְיַצֵּ֖ב	case	from
18	הִתְיַצֵּ֖ב	יָצַב	VERB	HebBinyan=HITHPAEL	16 נִשְׁמַ֕דְנוּ	advcl	standing
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 כָל־	case	in
20	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 הִתְיַצֵּ֖ב	obl	all
21	גְּבֻ֥ל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 כָל־	compound:smixut	the territory
22	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	21 גְּבֻ֥ל	compound:smixut	of Israel
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּֽאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal
כִּלּ he	qatal · piel	אִישׁ man	ָנוּ made an end of us
דִּמָּה־ he planned	qatal · piel	אִישׁ man
נִשְׁמַדְנוּ we were destroyed	qatal · niphal
הִתְיַצֵּב standing	infinitive construct · hithpael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרוּ לְמַלְכָּא גַבְרָא דְשֵׁצְיָנָא וּדְחַשֵׁב לָנָא אִשְׁתֵּיצֵינָא מִלְמֵידַר בְּכָל תְּחוּם אַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they said unto the king: 'The man that consumed us, and that devised against us, so that we have been destroyed from remaining in any of the borders of Israel,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:562.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.21.5/