2 Samuel 21:6 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: you, seven men, we, king, I · What happens: let, deliver, hang up, say · To what, where: seven men, Gibeonites · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 21:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, seven men, we, king, I — and what happens in the verse to seven men, Gibeonites, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יֻתַּן־לָ֜נוּ שִׁבְעָ֤ה אֲנָשִׁים֙ מִבָּנָ֔יו וְהוֹקַֽעֲנוּם֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה בְּגִבְעַ֥ת שָׁא֖וּל בְּחִ֣יר יְהוָ֑הס וַיֹּ֥אמֶר הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֲנִ֥י אֶתֵּֽן׃

let seven men of his sons be delivered unto us, and we will hang them up unto the LORD in Gibeah of Saul, the chosen of the LORD.' And the king said: 'I will deliver them.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יֻתַּן־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QALPASSIVE Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	let it be given
2	ל	לְ	ADP	_	3 ָ֜נוּ	case	to
3	ָ֜נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 יֻתַּן־	obl	us
4	שִׁבְעָ֤ה	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אֲנָשִׁים֙	nummod	seven
5	אֲנָשִׁים֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 יֻתַּן־	nsubj	men
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 בָּנָ֔י	case	of
7	בָּנָ֔י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 יֻתַּן־	obl	descendants
8	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 בָּנָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 הוֹקַֽעֲנוּ	cc	and
10	הוֹקַֽעֲנוּ	יָקַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=1	1 יֻתַּן־	conj	we
11	ם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 הוֹקַֽעֲנוּ	obj	will impale them
12	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	13 יהוָ֔ה	case	to
13	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 הוֹקַֽעֲנוּ	obl	Yahweh
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 גִבְעַ֥ת	case	at
15	גִבְעַ֥ת	גִּבְעָה	PROPN	_	10 הוֹקַֽעֲנוּ	obl	Gibeah
16	שָׁא֖וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	15 גִבְעַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of Saul
17	בְּחִ֣יר	בָּחִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 שָׁא֖וּל	appos	the chosen one
18	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 בְּחִ֣יר	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
19	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	18 יְהוָ֑ה	punct
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יֹּ֥אמֶר	cc	and
21	יֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יֻתַּן־	conj	he said
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	the
23	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יֹּ֥אמֶר	nsubj	king
24	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 אֶתֵּֽן	nsubj	I
25	אֶתֵּֽן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	21 יֹּ֥אמֶר	ccomp	I will give [them]
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 אֶתֵּֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֻתַּן־ let it be given	jussive · qalpassive		אֲנָשִׁים men
הוֹקַֽעֲנוּ we	weqatal · hiphil	ם will impale them
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
אֶתֵּֽן I will give [them]	yiqtol · qal	אֶתֵּֽן I will give [them]	אֲנָשִׁים men

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יִתְיַהֲבוּן לָנָא שַׁבְעָא גַבְרִין מִבְּנוֹהִי וְנַצְלְבִינוּן קֳדָם יְיָ בְּגִבְעֲתָא דְשָׁאוּל בְּחִירָא דַייָ וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא אֲנָא אֶתֵּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

let seven men of his sons be delivered unto us, and we will hang them up unto the LORD in Gibeah of Saul, the chosen of the LORD.' And the king said: 'I will deliver them.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:563.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.21.6/