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2 Samuel 21:5 · JPS 1917

And they said unto the king: 'The man that consumed us, and that devised against us, so that we have been destroyed from remaining in any of the borders of Israel,

Who acts: Gibeonites, man, that · What happens: say, consume, devise, destroy, remaining · To what, where: man, us, we, any · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 21:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gibeonites, man, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasedetoblpunctpunctdetobjnsubjacl:relclobjpunctccnsubjconjcaseoblpunctmarkfixednsubj:passauxaux:passadvclmarkadvclcaseoblcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONsaidVERBuntoADPtheDETkingNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTTheDETmanNOUNthatPRONconsumedVERBusPRON,PUNCTandCCONJthatPRONdevisedVERBagainstADPusPRON,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJwePRONhaveAUXbeenAUXdestroyedVERBfromSCONJremainingVERBinADPanyPRONofADPtheDETbordersNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_6 kingcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 kingdet
6kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
7::PUNCT_10 manpunct
8''PUNCT_10 manpunct
9ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 mandet
10manmanNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidobj
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 consumednsubj
12consumedconsumeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 manacl:relcl
13uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs12 consumedobj
14,,PUNCT_17 devisedpunct
15andandCCONJ_17 devisedcc
16thatthatPRONPronType=Rel17 devisednsubj
17deviseddeviseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 consumedconj
18againstagainstADP_19 uscase
19uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs17 devisedobl
20,,PUNCT_26 destroyedpunct
21sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ26 destroyedmark
22thatthatSCONJ_21 sofixed
23wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs26 destroyednsubj:pass
24havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 destroyedaux
25beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part26 destroyedaux:pass
26destroyeddestroyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 consumedadvcl
27fromfromSCONJ_28 remainingmark
28remainingremainingVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part26 destroyedadvcl
29ininADP_30 anycase
30anyanyPRONPronType=Ind28 remainingobl
31ofofADP_33 borderscase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 bordersdet
33bordersborderNOUNNumber=Plur30 anynmod
34ofofADP_35 Israelcase
35IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing33 bordersnmod
36,,PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastGibeonites = gibeonitethe manunto the kingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent man=Topic
2consumepastthe manusvn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Asset
3devisepastthatagainst usvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4destroypresent · perfect · passivewevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
5remaininggerundanytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הָאִישׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר כִּלָּ֔נוּ וַאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּמָּה־לָ֑נוּ נִשְׁמַ֕דְנוּ מֵֽהִתְיַצֵּ֖ב בְּכָל־גְּבֻ֥ל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

2 Samuel 21:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:639 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.639/