2 Samuel 23:19 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Abishai · What happens: be, make, not attain · To what, where: Abishai

This is 2 Samuel 23:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abishai — and what happens in the verse to Abishai, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִן־הַשְּׁלֹשָׁה֙ הֲכִ֣י נִכְבָּ֔ד וַיְהִ֥י לָהֶ֖ם לְשָׂ֑ר וְעַד־הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֖ה לֹא־בָֽא׃ס

He was most honourable of the three; therefore he was made their captain; howbeit he attained not unto the first three.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	3 שְּׁלֹשָׁה֙	case	more than
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 שְּׁלֹשָׁה֙	det	the
3	שְּׁלֹשָׁה֙	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 נִכְבָּ֔ד	dislocated	three
4	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	6 נִכְבָּ֔ד	advmod	?
5	כִ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 נִכְבָּ֔ד	mark	(dm)
6	נִכְבָּ֔ד	כָּבֵד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	root	root	[was he] honored
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יְהִ֥י	cc	and
8	יְהִ֥י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 נִכְבָּ֔ד	conj	he became
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ָהֶ֖ם	case
10	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יְהִ֥י	obl	their
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 שָׂ֑ר	case	(into) a
12	שָׂ֑ר	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יְהִ֥י	obl	commander
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 בָֽא	cc	and
14	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	16 שְּׁלֹשָׁ֖ה	case	to
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 שְּׁלֹשָׁ֖ה	det	the
16	שְּׁלֹשָׁ֖ה	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 בָֽא	obl	three
17	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	18 בָֽא	advmod	not
18	בָֽא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 נִכְבָּ֔ד	conj	he came
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 בָֽא	punct
20	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	18 בָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִכְבָּד [was he] honored	participle active · niphal
יְהִי he became	wayyiqtol · qal
not בָֽא he came	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִן גִבָּרַיָא הֲוָה יַקִיר וַהֲוָה לְהוֹן לְרַבָּא וְלִתְלַת גִבָּרִין לָא מְטָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He was most honourable of the three; therefore he was made their captain; howbeit he attained not unto the first three.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:649.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.23.19/