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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 23 / 23:19 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 23:19 · JPS 1917

He was most honourable of the three; therefore he was made their captain; howbeit he attained not unto the first three.

Who acts: Abishai · What happens: be, make, not attain · To what, where: Abishai

This is 2 Samuel 23:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abishai), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjcopadvmodcasedetoblpunctadvmodnsubj:passaux:passparataxisnmod:possxcomppunctadvmodnsubjparataxisadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootHePRONwasAUXmostADVhonourableADJofADPtheDETthreeNUM;PUNCTthereforeADVhePRONwasAUXmadeVERBtheirPRONcaptainNOUN;PUNCThowbeitADVhePRONattainedVERBnotPARTuntoADPtheDETfirstADJthreeNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 honourablensubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 honourablecop
3mostmostADVDegree=Sup4 honourableadvmod
4honourablehonourableADJDegree=Posrootroot
5ofofADP_7 threecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 threedet
7threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 honourableobl
8;;PUNCT_12 madepunct
9thereforethereforeADV_12 madeadvmod
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 madensubj:pass
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 madeaux:pass
12mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 honourableparataxis
13theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 captainnmod:poss
14captaincaptainNOUNNumber=Sing12 madexcomp
15;;PUNCT_18 attainedpunct
16howbeithowbeitADV_18 attainedadvmod
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 attainednsubj
18attainedattainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 madeparataxis
19notnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 attainedadvmod
20untountoADP_23 threecase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 threedet
22firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord23 threeamod
23threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 attainedobl
24..PUNCT_4 honourablepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastAbishaiof the three; honourable propertytree rules
2makepast · passiveAbishaitherefore propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
3not attainpastAbishaiunto the first three; howbeit propertyvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מִן־הַשְּׁלֹשָׁה֙ הֲכִ֣י נִכְבָּ֔ד וַיְהִ֥י לָהֶ֖ם לְשָׂ֑ר וְעַד־הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֖ה לֹא־בָֽא׃ס

2 Samuel 23:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:732 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.732/