2 Samuel 24:8 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: people · What happens: go, come · To what, where: land, Jerusalem, end

This is 2 Samuel 24:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people — and what happens in the verse to land, Jerusalem, end, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּשֻׁ֖טוּ בְּכָל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ מִקְצֵ֨ה תִשְׁעָ֧ה חֳדָשִׁ֛ים וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים י֖וֹם יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

So when they had gone to and fro through all the land, they came to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּשֻׁ֖טוּ	cc	and
2	יָּשֻׁ֖טוּ	שׁוּט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went about
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 כָל־	case	in
4	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּשֻׁ֖טוּ	obl	all
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אָ֑רֶץ	det	the
6	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 כָל־	compound:smixut	land
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יָּבֹ֜אוּ	cc	and
8	יָּבֹ֜אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּשֻׁ֖טוּ	conj	they came
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 קְצֵ֨ה	case	from [the]
10	קְצֵ֨ה	קָצֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 יָּבֹ֜אוּ	obl	end
11	תִשְׁעָ֧ה	תֵּשַׁע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 חֳדָשִׁ֛ים	nummod	of nine
12	חֳדָשִׁ֛ים	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 קְצֵ֨ה	compound:smixut	months
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 י֖וֹם	cc	and
14	עֶשְׂרִ֥ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	15 י֖וֹם	nummod	twenty
15	י֖וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 חֳדָשִׁ֛ים	conj	day[s]
16	יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	8 יָּבֹ֜אוּ	obl	Jerusalem
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּשֻׁטוּ they went about	wayyiqtol · qal
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְהֲלִיכוּ בְּכָל אַרְעָא וַאֲתוֹ מִסְיָפֵי תִשְׁעַת יַרְחִין וְעַסְרִין יוֹמִין לִירוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So when they had gone to and fro through all the land, they came to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:677.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.8/