2 Samuel 24:7 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: people · What happens: come, go out · To what, where: stronghold, Beer sheba

This is 2 Samuel 24:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people — and what happens in the verse to stronghold, Beer sheba, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙מִבְצַר־צֹ֔ר וְכָל־עָרֵ֥י הַחִוִּ֖י וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑י וַיֵּֽצְא֛וּ אֶל־נֶ֥גֶב יְהוּדָ֖ה בְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע בְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע׃

and came to the stronghold of Tyre, and to all the cities of the Hivites, and of the Canaanites; and they went out to the south of Judah, at Beer-sheba.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they came
3	מִבְצַר־	מִבְצָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙	obl	the fortress
4	צֹ֔ר	צֹר	PROPN	_	3 מִבְצַר־	compound:smixut	of Tyre
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 כָל־	cc	and
6	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מִבְצַר־	conj	all
7	עָרֵ֥י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 כָל־	compound:smixut	the cities
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 חִוִּ֖י	det	of
9	חִוִּ֖י	חִוִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עָרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the Hivite[s]
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 כְּנַעֲנִ֑י	cc	and
11	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 כְּנַעֲנִ֑י	det	the
12	כְּנַעֲנִ֑י	כְּנַעֲנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 חִוִּ֖י	conj	Canaanite[s]
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יֵּֽצְא֛וּ	cc	and
14	יֵּֽצְא֛וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙	conj	they went out
15	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	16 נֶ֥גֶב	case	to
16	נֶ֥גֶב	נֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יֵּֽצְא֛וּ	obl	the Negev
17	יְהוּדָ֖ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	16 נֶ֥גֶב	compound:smixut	of Judah
18	בְּאֵ֥ר	בְּאֵר	PROPN	_	14 יֵּֽצְא֛וּ	dep	Beer
19	שָֽׁבַע	_	PROPN	_	18 בְּאֵ֥ר	flat:name
20	בְּאֵ֥ר	שֶׁבַע	PROPN	_	14 יֵּֽצְא֛וּ	dep	Sheba
21	שָֽׁבַע	_	PROPN	_	20 בְּאֵ֥ר	flat:name
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 בְּאֵ֥ר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal
יֵּֽצְאוּ they went out	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתוֹ לְקִירְוִין כְּרִיכָן וְכָל קִרְוֵי חִוָאֵי וּכְנַעֲנָאֵי וּנְפַקוּ לְדָרוֹם יְהוּדָה לִבְאֵר שָׁבַע:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and came to the stronghold of Tyre, and to all the cities of the Hivites, and of the Canaanites; and they went out to the south of Judah, at Beer-sheba.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:676.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.7/