2 Samuel 3:38 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: king, ye, prince · What happens: say, not know, be, fall · To what, where: prince, Israel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 3:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, ye, prince — and what happens in the verse to prince, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶל־עֲבָדָ֑יו הֲל֣וֹא תֵדְע֔וּ כִּי־שַׂ֣ר וְגָד֗וֹל נָפַ֛ל הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And the king said unto his servants: 'Know ye not that there is a prince and a great man fallen this day in Israel?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	the
4	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	nsubj	king
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 עֲבָדָ֑י	case	to
6	עֲבָדָ֑י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	obl	servants
7	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 עֲבָדָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
8	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	10 תֵדְע֔וּ	advmod	?
9	ל֣וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	10 תֵדְע֔וּ	advmod	not
10	תֵדְע֔וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	ccomp	do you know
11	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 נָפַ֛ל	mark	(dm) that
12	שַׂ֣ר	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נָפַ֛ל	nsubj	a leader
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 גָד֗וֹל	cc	and
14	גָד֗וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 שַׂ֣ר	conj	a great [man]
15	נָפַ֛ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 תֵדְע֔וּ	ccomp	he has fallen
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
17	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נָפַ֛ל	obl	day
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 זֶּ֖ה	det	(the)
19	זֶּ֖ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	17 יּ֥וֹם	det	this
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	case	in
21	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	15 נָפַ֛ל	obl	Israel
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
not תֵדְעוּ do you know	yiqtol · qal	עֲבָדָי servants	נָפַל he has fallen
נָפַל he has fallen	qatal · qal	שַׂר a leader + גָדוֹל a great [man]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא לְעַבְדוֹהִי הֲלָא תֵדְעוּן אֲרֵי רַב וְשַׁלִיט נְפַל יוֹמָא הָדֵין בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king said unto his servants: 'Know ye not that there is a prince and a great man fallen this day in Israel?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:96.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.3.38/