2 Samuel 3:39 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: I, men, LORD · What happens: be, anoint, reward, accord · To what, where: king, evildoer

This is 2 Samuel 3:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, men, LORD — and what happens in the verse to king, evildoer, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָנֹכִ֨י הַיּ֥וֹם רַךְ֙ וּמָשׁ֣וּחַ מֶ֔לֶךְ וְהָאֲנָשִׁ֥ים הָאֵ֛לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י צְרוּיָ֖ה קָשִׁ֣ים מִמֶּ֑נִּי יְשַׁלֵּ֧ם יְהוָ֛ה לְעֹשֵׂ֥ה הָרָעָ֖ה כְּרָעָתֽוֹ׃פ

And I am this day weak, and just anointed king; and these men the sons of Zeruiah are too hard for me; the LORD reward the evildoer according to his wickedness.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 רַךְ֙	cc	and
2	אָנֹכִ֨י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 רַךְ֙	nsubj	I
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 יּ֥וֹם	det	this
4	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 רַךְ֙	obl	day
5	רַךְ֙	רַךְ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[am] weak
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 מָשׁ֣וּחַ	cc	and
7	מָשׁ֣וּחַ	מָשַׁח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	5 רַךְ֙	conj	[I am] anointed
8	מֶ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מָשׁ֣וּחַ	nsubj	king
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 קָשִׁ֣ים	cc	and
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 אֲנָשִׁ֥ים	det	the
11	אֲנָשִׁ֥ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 קָשִׁ֣ים	nsubj	men
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אֵ֛לֶּה	det	(the)
13	אֵ֛לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	11 אֲנָשִׁ֥ים	det	these
14	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 אֲנָשִׁ֥ים	appos	the sons
15	צְרוּיָ֖ה	צְרוּיָה	PROPN	_	14 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Zeruiah
16	קָשִׁ֣ים	קָשֶׁה	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 רַךְ֙	conj	[are too] hard
17	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	18 ֶ֑נִּי	case	for
18	ֶ֑נִּי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 קָשִׁ֣ים	obl	me
19	יְשַׁלֵּ֧ם	שָׁלֵם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	5 רַךְ֙	parataxis	may he repay
20	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 יְשַׁלֵּ֧ם	nsubj	Yahweh
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 עֹשֵׂ֥ה	case	to
22	עֹשֵׂ֥ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	19 יְשַׁלֵּ֧ם	advcl	the [one who] does
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 רָעָ֖ה	det	(of) the
24	רָעָ֖ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 עֹשֵׂ֥ה	compound:smixut	evil
25	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	26 רָעָת	case	according
26	רָעָת	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 יְשַׁלֵּ֧ם	obl	to
27	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 רָעָת	nmod:poss	his evil
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ֽוֹ	punct
29	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	27 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מָשׁוּחַ [I am] anointed	participle passive · qal		מֶלֶךְ king
יְשַׁלֵּם may he repay	jussive · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh
עֹשֵׂה the [one who] does	participle active · qal		רָעָה evil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲנָא יוֹמָא דֵין הֶדְיוֹט וּמְרַבֵּי לְמַלְכָּא וְגַבְרַיָא הָאִלֵין בְּנֵי צְרוּיָה קָשָׁן מִנִי יְשַׁלֵם יְיָ לְעַבְדֵי בִּישְׁתָא כְּבִישְׁתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I am this day weak, and just anointed king; and these men the sons of Zeruiah are too hard for me; the LORD reward the evildoer according to his wickedness.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:97.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.3.39/