Amos 4:4 עָמוֹס

Who acts: you, your · What happens: come, transgress, multiply, bring, sacrifice · To what, where: Beth el, Gilgal, transgression, sacrifices

This is Amos 4:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, your — and what happens in the verse to Beth el, Gilgal, transgression, sacrifices, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֹּ֤אוּ בֵֽית־אֵל֙בֵֽית־אֵל֙ וּפִשְׁע֔וּ הַגִּלְגָּ֖ל הַרְבּ֣וּ לִפְשֹׁ֑עַ וְהָבִ֤יאוּ לַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ זִבְחֵיכֶ֔ם לִשְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת יָמִ֖ים מַעְשְׂרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃

Come to Beth-el, and transgress, to Gilgal, and multiply transgression; and bring your sacrifices in the morning, and your tithes after three days;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בֹּ֤אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	come
2	בֵֽית־אֵל֙	בֵּית־אֵל	PROPN	_	1 בֹּ֤אוּ	dep	Bethel
3	בֵֽית־אֵל֙	בֵּיתְאֵל	PROPN	_	1 בֹּ֤אוּ	dep	Bethel
4	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 פִשְׁע֔וּ	cc	and
5	פִשְׁע֔וּ	פָּשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 בֹּ֤אוּ	conj	transgress
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 גִּלְגָּ֖ל	det	(the)
7	גִּלְגָּ֖ל	גִּלְגָּל	PROPN	_	8 הַרְבּ֣וּ	obl	Gilgal
8	הַרְבּ֣וּ	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	1 בֹּ֤אוּ	parataxis	increase
9	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	10 פְשֹׁ֑עַ	case	to
10	פְשֹׁ֑עַ	פָּשַׁע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 הַרְבּ֣וּ	advcl	transgress
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הָבִ֤יאוּ	cc	and
12	הָבִ֤יאוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	1 בֹּ֤אוּ	conj	bring
13	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	15 בֹּ֙קֶר֙	case	to
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 בֹּ֙קֶר֙	det	the
15	בֹּ֙קֶר֙	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הָבִ֤יאוּ	obl	morning
16	זִבְחֵי	זֶבַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 הָבִ֤יאוּ	obj	sacrifices
17	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 זִבְחֵי	nmod:poss	your
18	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	20 יָמִ֖ים	case	to
19	שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יָמִ֖ים	nummod	three
20	יָמִ֖ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 הָבִ֤יאוּ	parataxis	days
21	מַעְשְׂרֹֽתֵי	מַעֲשֵׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 יָמִ֖ים	obj	tithes
22	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 מַעְשְׂרֹֽתֵי	nmod:poss	your
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
בֹּאוּ come	imperative · qal
פִשְׁעוּ transgress	imperative · qal
הַרְבּוּ increase	imperative · hiphil
פְשֹׁעַ transgress	infinitive construct · qal
הָבִיאוּ bring	imperative · hiphil	לַ to

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֱתוֹ לְבֵית אֵל וּמְרָדוּ בְּגִלְגָלָא אַסְגִיאוּ לְמֶחֱטֵי וּמַיְתָן לְצַפְרָא דִבְחֵיכוֹן לִתְלָתָא יוֹמִין מַעֲסַרְתְּכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Come to Beth-el, and transgress, to Gilgal, and multiply transgression; and bring your sacrifices in the morning, and your tithes after three days;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:49.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.4.4/