Amos 4:5 עָמוֹס
Who acts: you, ye, Lord GOD · What happens: offer, leaven, proclaim, publish, love, do · To what, where: sacrifice, freewill offerings, sacrifices, thanksgiving · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Amos 4:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to sacrifice, freewill offerings, sacrifices, thanksgiving, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְקַטֵּ֤ר מֵֽחָמֵץ֙ תּוֹדָ֔ה וְקִרְא֥וּ נְדָב֖וֹת הַשְׁמִ֑יעוּ כִּ֣י כֵ֤ן אֲהַבְתֶּם֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 קַטֵּ֤ר | cc | and |
| 2 | קַטֵּ֤ר | קָטַר | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | root | root | make smoke |
| 3 | מֵֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 4 חָמֵץ֙ | case | from |
| 4 | חָמֵץ֙ | חָמֵץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 קַטֵּ֤ר | obl | leaven |
| 5 | תּוֹדָ֔ה | תּוֹדָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 קַטֵּ֤ר | obj | a thank-offering |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 קִרְא֥וּ | cc | and |
| 7 | קִרְא֥וּ | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 2 קַטֵּ֤ר | conj | proclaim |
| 8 | נְדָב֖וֹת | נְדָבָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 7 קִרְא֥וּ | obj | freewill offerings |
| 9 | הַשְׁמִ֑יעוּ | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | 7 קִרְא֥וּ | ccomp | make [them] heard |
| 10 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 12 אֲהַבְתֶּם֙ | mark | (dm) |
| 11 | כֵ֤ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | 12 אֲהַבְתֶּם֙ | advmod | thus |
| 12 | אֲהַבְתֶּם֙ | אָהֵב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 9 הַשְׁמִ֑יעוּ | advcl | you love |
| 13 | בְּנֵ֣י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 12 אֲהַבְתֶּם֙ | parataxis | O people |
| 14 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 13 בְּנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 15 | נְאֻ֖ם | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 הַשְׁמִ֑יעוּ | parataxis | the utterance |
| 16 | אֲדֹנ | אֲדֹנָי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 15 נְאֻ֖ם | compound:smixut | Lord |
| 17 | ָ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | of [the] |
| 18 | יְהוִֽה | יְהֹוִה | PROPN | _ | 16 אֲדֹנ | appos | Yahweh |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 יְהוִֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| קַטֵּר make smoke | infinitive absolute · piel | תּוֹדָה a thank-offering | |||
| קִרְאוּ proclaim | imperative · qal | נְדָבוֹת freewill offerings | |||
| הַשְׁמִיעוּ make [them] heard | imperative · hiphil | נְדָבוֹת freewill offerings | |||
| אֲהַבְתֶּם you love | qatal · qal | בְּנֵי O people |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּמַגְבַן מִן אוֹנֶס תּוֹדָתָא וּמַיְתָן לֵיהּ בִּזְמַר וְאָמְרִין דֵין לְרַעֲוָא אֲרֵי כֵן רְחִמְתּוּן בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:50.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.4.5/