Amos 4:6 עָמוֹס

Who acts: I, ye, LORD · What happens: give, not return, say, want · To what, where: cleanness, you, cities, bread, places · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Amos 4:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to cleanness, you, cities, bread, places, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגַם־אֲנִי֩ נָתַ֨תִּי לָכֶ֜ם נִקְי֤וֹן שִׁנַּ֙יִם֙ בְּכָל־עָ֣רֵיכֶ֔ם וְחֹ֣סֶר לֶ֔חֶם בְּכֹ֖ל מְקוֹמֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם וְלֹֽא־שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם עָדַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃

And I also have given you cleanness of teeth in all your cities, and want of bread in all your places; yet have ye not returned unto Me, saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 נָתַ֨תִּי	cc	and
2	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	4 נָתַ֨תִּי	advmod	also
3	אֲנִי֩	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 נָתַ֨תִּי	nsubj	I
4	נָתַ֨תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I gave
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 ָכֶ֜ם	case	to
6	ָכֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 נָתַ֨תִּי	obl	you
7	נִקְי֤וֹן	נִקָּיֹון	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נָתַ֨תִּי	obj	cleanness
8	שִׁנַּ֙יִם֙	שֵׁן	NOUN	Number=Dual	7 נִקְי֤וֹן	compound:smixut	of teeth
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 כָל־	case	in
10	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נָתַ֨תִּי	obl	all
11	עָ֣רֵי	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 כָל־	compound:smixut	cities
12	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 עָ֣רֵי	nmod:poss	your
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 חֹ֣סֶר	cc	and
14	חֹ֣סֶר	חֹסֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נָתַ֨תִּי	conj	lack
15	לֶ֔חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 חֹ֣סֶר	compound:smixut	of bread
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 כֹ֖ל	case	in
17	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 חֹ֣סֶר	obl	all
18	מְקוֹמֹֽתֵי	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 כֹ֖ל	compound:smixut	places
19	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 מְקוֹמֹֽתֵי	nmod:poss	your
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם	cc	and
21	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	22 שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם	advmod	not
22	שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 נָתַ֨תִּי	conj	you returned
23	עָד	עַד	ADP	_	24 ַ֖י	case	to
24	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם	obl	me
25	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נָתַ֨תִּי	parataxis	the utterance
26	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	25 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַתִּי I gave	qatal · qal	אֲנִי I	נִקְיוֹן cleanness
not שַׁבְתֶּם you returned	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַף אֲנָא יְהָבִית לְכוֹן אַקְהָיוּת שְׁנִין בְּכָל קִרְוֵיכוֹן וַחֲסֵירוּת מָזוֹן בְּכָל אַתְרֵיכוֹן וְלָא תַבְתּוּן לְפוּלְחָנִי אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I also have given you cleanness of teeth in all your cities, and want of bread in all your places; yet have ye not returned unto Me, saith the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:51.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.4.6/