Amos 4:6 · JPS 1917
And I also have given you cleanness of teeth in all your cities, and want of bread in all your places; yet have ye not returned unto Me, saith the LORD.
Who acts: I, ye, LORD · What happens: give, not return, say, want · To what, where: cleanness, you, cities, bread, places · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Amos 4:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ye, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 given | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 given | nsubj |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 given | advmod |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 given | aux |
| 5 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 given | iobj |
| 7 | cleanness | cleanness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 given | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 teeth | case |
| 9 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 cleanness | nmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 cities | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 cities | det:predet |
| 12 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 cities | nmod:poss |
| 13 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 given | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 want | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 want | cc |
| 16 | want | want | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 given | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 bread | case |
| 18 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 want | nmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 places | case |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 places | det:predet |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 places | nmod:poss |
| 22 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 want | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 returned | punct |
| 24 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 28 returned | cc |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 returned | aux |
| 26 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 returned | nsubj |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 returned | advmod |
| 28 | returned | return | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 given | conj |
| 29 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 30 Me | case |
| 30 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 returned | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 saith | punct |
| 32 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 returned | parataxis |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 LORD | det |
| 34 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 saith | nsubj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 given | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present · perfect | I | cleanness of teeth | you | your cities | tree rules | ||
| 2 | not return | present · perfect | ye | unto Me | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | want | bread | your places | nom want «state transitive»: of=patient in=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְגַם־אֲנִי֩ נָתַ֨תִּי לָכֶ֜ם נִקְי֤וֹן שִׁנַּ֙יִם֙ בְּכָל־עָ֣רֵיכֶ֔ם וְחֹ֣סֶר לֶ֔חֶם בְּכֹ֖ל מְקוֹמֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם וְלֹֽא־שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם עָדַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃
Amos 4:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:57 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.57/