Amos 4:5 · JPS 1917
And offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving of that which is leavened, and proclaim freewill-offerings and publish them; for so ye love to do, O ye children of Israel, saith the Lord GOD.
Who acts: you, ye, Lord GOD · What happens: offer, leaven, proclaim, publish, love, do · To what, where: sacrifice, freewill offerings, sacrifices, thanksgiving · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Amos 4:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye, Lord GOD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 offer | cc |
| 2 | offer | offer | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 sacrifice | det |
| 4 | sacrifice | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 offer | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 thanksgiving | case |
| 6 | thanksgiving | thanksgiving | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sacrifice | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 that | case |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 sacrifice | nmod |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 leavened | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 leavened | aux:pass |
| 11 | leavened | leaven | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 that | acl:relcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 proclaim | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 proclaim | cc |
| 14 | proclaim | proclaim | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 offer | conj |
| 15 | freewill | freewill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 offerings | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 freewill | punct |
| 17 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 proclaim | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 publish | cc |
| 19 | publish | publish | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 proclaim | conj |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 publish | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 love | punct |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 love | mark |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 love | advmod |
| 24 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 love | nsubj |
| 25 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 saith | advcl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 do | mark |
| 27 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 love | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 children | punct |
| 29 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 31 children | discourse |
| 30 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 children | nmod |
| 31 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 love | vocative |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Israel | case |
| 33 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 children | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 saith | punct |
| 35 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 offer | parataxis |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 GOD | det |
| 37 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 GOD | compound |
| 38 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 saith | nsubj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 offer | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | imperative | you not said here | a sacrifice of thanksgiving of that | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent sacrifice=Theme | ||||
| 2 | leaven | present · passive | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination | ||||||
| 3 | proclaim | infinitive | you not said here | freewill offerings | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | ||||
| 4 | publish | infinitive | you not said here | sacrifices = sacrifice | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Result | ||||
| 5 | love | present | ye | children ye of Israel vocative | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | ye not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | the Lord GOD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | sacrifice | thanksgiving | nom sacrifice «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְקַטֵּ֤ר מֵֽחָמֵץ֙ תּוֹדָ֔ה וְקִרְא֥וּ נְדָב֖וֹת הַשְׁמִ֑יעוּ כִּ֣י כֵ֤ן אֲהַבְתֶּם֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃
Amos 4:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:56 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.56/