Amos 4:4 · JPS 1917

Come to Beth-el, and transgress, to Gilgal, and multiply transgression; and bring your sacrifices in the morning, and your tithes after three days;

Who acts: you, your · What happens: come, transgress, multiply, bring, sacrifice · To what, where: Beth el, Gilgal, transgression, sacrifices

This is Amos 4:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Come	come	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	to	to	ADP	_	5 el	case
3	Beth	Beth	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 el	compound
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 el	punct
5	el	el	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Come	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 transgress	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 transgress	cc
8	transgress	transgress	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Come	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 Gilgal	punct
10	to	to	ADP	_	11 Gilgal	case
11	Gilgal	Gilgal	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 transgress	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 multiply	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 multiply	cc
14	multiply	multiply	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Come	conj
15	transgression	transgression	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 multiply	obj
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 bring	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 bring	cc
18	bring	bring	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Come	conj
19	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 sacrifices	nmod:poss
20	sacrifices	sacrifice	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 bring	obj
21	in	in	ADP	_	23 morning	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 morning	det
23	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 bring	obl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 tithes	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 tithes	cc
26	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 tithes	nmod:poss
27	tithes	tithe	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 sacrifices	conj
28	after	after	ADP	_	30 days	case
29	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	30 days	nummod
30	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 tithes	nmod
31	;	;	PUNCT	_	1 Come	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	roles by
1	come	imperative	you not said here			Beth el		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to el=Initial_Location
2	transgress	infinitive	you not said here		Gilgal			tree rules
3	multiply	infinitive	you not said here	transgression				vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent transgression=Theme
4	bring	infinitive	you not said here	your sacrifices and your tithes after three days			morning	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent sacrifice=Theme
5	sacrifice		your					nom sacrifice «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בֹּ֤אוּ בֵֽית־אֵל֙בֵֽית־אֵל֙ וּפִשְׁע֔וּ הַגִּלְגָּ֖ל הַרְבּ֣וּ לִפְשֹׁ֑עַ וְהָבִ֤יאוּ לַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ זִבְחֵיכֶ֔ם לִשְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת יָמִ֖ים מַעְשְׂרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃

Amos 4:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:55 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.55/