Amos 5:3 עָמוֹס
Who acts: Lord GOD, city, hundred, that, ten · What happens: say, go, have, leave · To what, where: thousand, hundred, ten · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Amos 5:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, city, hundred, that, ten — and what happens in the verse to thousand, hundred, ten, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הָעִ֛יר הַיֹּצֵ֥את אֶ֖לֶף תַּשְׁאִ֣יר מֵאָ֑ה וְהַיּוֹצֵ֥את מֵאָ֛ה תַּשְׁאִ֥יר עֲשָׂרָ֖ה לְבֵ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 3 אָמַר֙ | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | כֹ֤ה | כֹּה | ADV | _ | 3 אָמַר֙ | advmod | thus |
| 3 | אָמַר֙ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he says |
| 4 | אֲדֹנ | אֲדֹנָי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 אָמַר֙ | nsubj | Lord |
| 5 | ָ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | [the] |
| 6 | יְהוִ֔ה | יְהֹוִה | PROPN | _ | 4 אֲדֹנ | appos | Yahweh |
| 7 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 עִ֛יר | det | the |
| 8 | עִ֛יר | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 תַּשְׁאִ֣יר | nsubj | city |
| 9 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 10 יֹּצֵ֥את | mark | [which] goes |
| 10 | יֹּצֵ֥את | יָצָא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 8 עִ֛יר | acl:relcl | out |
| 11 | אֶ֖לֶף | אֶלֶף | NUM | Number=Sing | 10 יֹּצֵ֥את | advmod | a thousand |
| 12 | תַּשְׁאִ֣יר | שָׁאַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 אָמַר֙ | ccomp | it will have left |
| 13 | מֵאָ֑ה | מֵאָה | NUM | Number=Sing | 12 תַּשְׁאִ֣יר | obj | a hundred |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 תַּשְׁאִ֥יר | cc | and [which] |
| 15 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 16 יּוֹצֵ֥את | mark | goes |
| 16 | יּוֹצֵ֥את | יָצָא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 18 תַּשְׁאִ֥יר | nsubj | out |
| 17 | מֵאָ֛ה | מֵאָה | NUM | Number=Sing | 16 יּוֹצֵ֥את | advmod | a hundred |
| 18 | תַּשְׁאִ֥יר | שָׁאַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 12 תַּשְׁאִ֣יר | conj | it will have left |
| 19 | עֲשָׂרָ֖ה | עֲשָׂרָה | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 תַּשְׁאִ֥יר | obj | ten |
| 20 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 21 בֵ֥ית | case | of |
| 21 | בֵ֥ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 תַּשְׁאִ֥יר | obl | the house |
| 22 | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 21 בֵ֥ית | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | punct | |
| 24 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 22 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָמַר he says | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ Lord | |||
| יֹּצֵאת out | participle active · qal | עִיר city | |||
| תַּשְׁאִיר it will have left | yiqtol · hiphil | מֵאָה a hundred | עִיר city | ||
| תַּשְׁאִיר it will have left | yiqtol · hiphil | עֲשָׂרָה ten | יּוֹצֵאת out |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים קַרְתָּא דְיִפְקוּן מִנָהּ אַלְפָא יִשְׁתָּאֲרוּן בָּה מְאָה וּדְיִפְקוּן מִנָה מְאָה יִשְׁתָּאֲרוּן בָּהּ עַד עַסְרָא לְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:61.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.5.3/