Amos 5:2 עָמוֹס
Who acts: Israel, none · What happens: fall, rise, cast down, be, raise up · To what, where: virgin, Israel, land
This is Amos 5:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, none — and what happens in the verse to virgin, Israel, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נָֽפְלָה֙ לֹֽא־תוֹסִ֣יף ק֔וּם בְּתוּלַ֖ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל נִטְּשָׁ֥ה עַל־אַדְמָתָ֖הּ אֵ֥ין מְקִימָֽהּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נָֽפְלָה֙ | נָפַל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | she has fallen |
| 2 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 3 תוֹסִ֣יף | advmod | not |
| 3 | תוֹסִ֣יף | יָסַף | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 נָֽפְלָה֙ | parataxis | she will repeat |
| 4 | ק֔וּם | קוּם | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 3 תוֹסִ֣יף | obj | to rise |
| 5 | בְּתוּלַ֖ת | בְּתוּלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 תוֹסִ֣יף | nsubj | the virgin |
| 6 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 5 בְּתוּלַ֖ת | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 7 | נִטְּשָׁ֥ה | נָטַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 נָֽפְלָה֙ | parataxis | she has been abandoned |
| 8 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 9 אַדְמָת | case | on |
| 9 | אַדְמָת | אֲדָמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 נִטְּשָׁ֥ה | obl | land |
| 10 | ָ֖הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 אַדְמָת | nmod:poss | her own |
| 11 | אֵ֥ין | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 1 נָֽפְלָה֙ | parataxis | there [is] not |
| 12 | מְקִימ | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 11 אֵ֥ין | nsubj | [one |
| 13 | ָֽהּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 מְקִימ | nmod:poss | who] raises her up |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 ָֽהּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not נָֽפְלָה she has fallen | qatal · qal | בְּתוּלַת the virgin | |||
| not תוֹסִיף she will repeat | yiqtol · hiphil | קוּם to rise | בְּתוּלַת the virgin | ||
| קוּם to rise | infinitive construct · qal | בְּתוּלַת the virgin | |||
| נִטְּשָׁה she has been abandoned | qatal · niphal | בְּתוּלַת the virgin | |||
| מְקִימ [one | participle active · hiphil | ָֽהּ who] raises her up |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
נָפְלָת לָא תוֹסִיף לְמֵיקָם שַׁתָּא הָדָא כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אִתְרְטִישַׁת עַל אַרְעָא לֵית דִיקַיְמִינָהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:60.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.5.2/