Amos 5:2 · JPS 1917

The virgin of Israel is fallen, she shall no more rise; she is cast down upon her land, there is none to raise her up.

Who acts: Israel, none · What happens: fall, rise, cast down, be, raise up · To what, where: virgin, Israel, land

This is Amos 5:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Israel, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 virgin	det
2	virgin	virgin	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 fallen	nsubj:pass
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 Israel	case
4	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 virgin	nmod
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 fallen	aux:pass
6	fallen	fall	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 rise	punct
8	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 rise	nsubj
9	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 rise	aux
10	no	no	ADV	_	11 more	advmod
11	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	12 rise	advmod
12	rise	rise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 fallen	conj
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 cast	punct
14	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 cast	nsubj:pass
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 cast	aux:pass
16	cast	cast	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 fallen	conj
17	down	down	ADV	_	16 cast	advmod
18	upon	upon	ADP	_	20 land	case
19	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 land	nmod:poss
20	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 cast	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 is	punct
22	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	23 is	expl
23	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 cast	conj
24	none	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	23 is	nsubj
25	to	to	PART	_	26 raise	mark
26	raise	raise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	24 none	acl
27	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 raise	obj
28	up	up	ADP	_	26 raise	compound:prt
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 fallen	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	fall	present · passive		the virgin of Israel			vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: subject=Result
2	rise	shall	Israel				vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	cast down	present · passive		Israel	Israel's land	down property	vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme upon land=Destination
4	be	present	none		there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	raise up	to-infinitive	none not said here	Israel			vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

נָֽפְלָה֙ לֹֽא־תוֹסִ֣יף ק֔וּם בְּתוּלַ֖ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל נִטְּשָׁ֥ה עַל־אַדְמָתָ֖הּ אֵ֥ין מְקִימָֽהּ׃

Amos 5:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:66 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.66/