Amos 5:3 · JPS 1917
For thus saith the Lord GOD: The city that went forth a thousand shall have a hundred left, and that which went forth a hundred shall have ten left, of the house of Israel.
Who acts: Lord GOD, city, hundred, that, ten · What happens: say, go, have, leave · To what, where: thousand, hundred, ten · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Amos 5:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord GOD, city, hundred, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 saith | mark |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 GOD | det |
| 5 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 GOD | compound |
| 6 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 have | punct |
| 8 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 city | det |
| 9 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 have | nsubj |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 went | nsubj |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 city | acl:relcl |
| 12 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 11 went | advmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 thousand | det |
| 14 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 went | obj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 have | aux |
| 16 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saith | parataxis |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 hundred | det |
| 18 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 have | obj |
| 19 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 have | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 have | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 have | cc |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 have | nsubj |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 went | nsubj |
| 24 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 that | acl:relcl |
| 25 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 24 went | advmod |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 hundred | det |
| 27 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 went | obj |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 have | aux |
| 29 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 have | conj |
| 30 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 have | obj |
| 31 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 have | xcomp |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 house | punct |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 house | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 house | det |
| 35 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 left | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Israel | case |
| 37 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 house | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | go | past | the city | a thousand | forth property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location thousand=Theme | |||
| 3 | have | shall | the city | a hundred | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | leave | participle | a hundred not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | go | past | a hundred | forth property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hundred=Theme | ||||
| 6 | have | shall | that | ten | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | leave | participle | ten not said here | of the house of Israel | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of house=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הָעִ֛יר הַיֹּצֵ֥את אֶ֖לֶף תַּשְׁאִ֣יר מֵאָ֑ה וְהַיּוֹצֵ֥את מֵאָ֛ה תַּשְׁאִ֥יר עֲשָׂרָ֖ה לְבֵ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס
Amos 5:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:67 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.67/