Amos 7:15 עָמוֹס
Who acts: LORD · What happens: take, follow, say, go, prophesy · To what, where: me, flock · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Amos 7:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to me, flock, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּקָּחֵ֣נִי יְהוָ֔ה מֵאַחֲרֵ֖י הַצֹּ֑אן וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלַי֙ יְהוָ֔ה לֵ֥ךְ הִנָּבֵ֖א אֶל־עַמִּ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּקָּח | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּקָּח | לָקַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he |
| 3 | ֵ֣נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 יִּקָּח | obj | took me |
| 4 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 יִּקָּח | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 5 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 8 צֹּ֑אן | case | from |
| 6 | אַחֲרֵ֖י | אַחַר | ADP | _ | 8 צֹּ֑אן | case | after |
| 7 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 צֹּ֑אן | det | the |
| 8 | צֹּ֑אן | צֹאן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 יִּקָּח | obl | flock |
| 9 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יֹּ֤אמֶר | cc | and |
| 10 | יֹּ֤אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִּקָּח | conj | he said |
| 11 | אֵל | אֶל | ADP | _ | 12 ַי֙ | case | to |
| 12 | ַי֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 יֹּ֤אמֶר | obl | me |
| 13 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 10 יֹּ֤אמֶר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 14 | לֵ֥ךְ | הלך | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 10 יֹּ֤אמֶר | ccomp | go |
| 15 | הִנָּבֵ֖א | נָבָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 14 לֵ֥ךְ | parataxis | prophesy |
| 16 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 17 עַמּ | case | to |
| 17 | עַמּ | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 הִנָּבֵ֖א | obl | people |
| 18 | ִ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 עַמּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 19 | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 17 עַמּ | appos | Israel |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּקָּח he | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | ֵנִי took me | ||
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| לֵךְ go | imperative · qal | ||||
| הִנָּבֵא prophesy | imperative · niphal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְדַבַּרְנִי יְיָ מִן דִירָא מִבָּתַר עָנָא וַאֲמַר לִי יְיָ אֱזֵל אִתְנַבֵּי עַל עַמִי יִשְׂרָאֵל:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:114.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.7.15/