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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Amos / chapter 9 / 9:13

Amos 9:13 עָמוֹס

Who acts: days, LORD, plowman, mountains, hills · What happens: come, say, overtake, sow, drop, melt · To what, where: reaper, seed, sweet wine · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Amos 9:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — days, LORD, plowman, mountains, hills — and what happens in the verse to reaper, seed, sweet wine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנֵּ֨ה יָמִ֤ים בָּאִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְנִגַּ֤שׁ חוֹרֵשׁ֙ בַּקֹּצֵ֔ר וְדֹרֵ֥ךְ עֲנָבִ֖ים בְּמֹשֵׁ֣ךְ הַזָּ֑רַע וְהִטִּ֤יפוּ הֶֽהָרִים֙ עָסִ֔יס וְכָל־הַגְּבָע֖וֹת תִּתְמוֹגַֽגְנָה׃

Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that the plowman shall overtake the reaper, and the treader of grapes him that soweth seed; and the mountains shall drop sweet wine, and all the hills shall melt.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

discoursensubjparataxiscompound:smixutccconjnsubjcasemarkadvclccconjcompound:smixutcaseadvcldetcompound:smixutccconjdetnsubjobjccnsubjdetcompound:smixutconjpunctrootהִנֵּהINTJhere!יָמִיםNOUNdaysבָּאִיםVERB[are] comingנְאֻם־NOUNthe utteranceיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehוְCCONJandנִגַּשׁVERBhe will approachחוֹרֵשׁVERB[the] plowmanבַּADP(in)הSCONJtheקֹּצֵרVERBreaperוְCCONJand [the]דֹרֵךְVERBtreaderעֲנָבִיםNOUNof grapesבְּADP(in) theמֹשֵׁךְVERBsowerהַDETofזָּרַעNOUNthe seedוְCCONJandהִטִּיפוּVERBthey will dripהֶֽDETtheהָרִיםNOUNmountainsעָסִיסNOUNsweet wineוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallהַDETtheגְּבָעוֹתNOUNhillsתִּתְמוֹגַֽגְנָהVERBthey will flow with [it]׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הִנֵּ֨ההִנֵּהINTJ_3 בָּאִים֙discoursehere!
2יָמִ֤יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 בָּאִים֙nsubjdays
3בָּאִים֙בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plurrootroot[are] coming
4נְאֻם־נְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 בָּאִים֙parataxisthe utterance
5יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_4 נְאֻם־compound:smixutof Yahweh
6וְוְCCONJ_7 נִגַּ֤שׁccand
7נִגַּ֤שׁנָגַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=33 בָּאִים֙conjhe will approach
8חוֹרֵשׁ֙חָרַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing7 נִגַּ֤שׁnsubj[the] plowman
9בַּבְּADP_11 קֹּצֵ֔רcase(in)
10ההַSCONJ_11 קֹּצֵ֔רmarkthe
11קֹּצֵ֔רקָצַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing7 נִגַּ֤שׁadvclreaper
12וְוְCCONJ_13 דֹרֵ֥ךְccand [the]
13דֹרֵ֥ךְדָּרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing7 נִגַּ֤שׁconjtreader
14עֲנָבִ֖יםעֵנָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 דֹרֵ֥ךְcompound:smixutof grapes
15בְּבְּADP_16 מֹשֵׁ֣ךְcase(in) the
16מֹשֵׁ֣ךְמָשַׁךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing13 דֹרֵ֥ךְadvclsower
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 זָּ֑רַעdetof
18זָּ֑רַעזֶרַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 מֹשֵׁ֣ךְcompound:smixutthe seed
19וְוְCCONJ_20 הִטִּ֤יפוּccand
20הִטִּ֤יפוּנָטַףVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=33 בָּאִים֙conjthey will drip
21הֶֽהַDETPronType=Art22 הָרִים֙detthe
22הָרִים֙הַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 הִטִּ֤יפוּnsubjmountains
23עָסִ֔יסעָסִיסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 הִטִּ֤יפוּobjsweet wine
24וְוְCCONJ_28 תִּתְמוֹגַֽגְנָהccand
25כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 תִּתְמוֹגַֽגְנָהnsubjall
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 גְּבָע֖וֹתdetthe
27גְּבָע֖וֹתגִּבְעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur25 כָל־compound:smixuthills
28תִּתְמוֹגַֽגְנָהמוּגVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Plur Person=33 בָּאִים֙conjthey will flow with [it]
29׃׃PUNCT_28 תִּתְמוֹגַֽגְנָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָּאִים [are] comingparticiple active · qalיָמִים days
נִגַּשׁ he will approachweqatal · niphalחוֹרֵשׁ [the] plowman
דֹרֵךְ treaderparticiple active · qalעֲנָבִים of grapes
מֹשֵׁךְ sowerparticiple active · qalזָּרַע the seed
הִטִּיפוּ they will dripqatal · hiphilעָסִיס sweet wineהָרִים mountains
תִּתְמוֹגַֽגְנָה they will flow with [it]yiqtol · hithpolelגְּבָעוֹת hills

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא יוֹמַיָא אָתָן אֲמַר יְיָ וְיֶעֱרַע רַדְיָא בַחֲצוֹדָא וְעַצָר עִנְבִין בְּמִפַּק בַּר זַרְעָא וְיִרְבּוּן טוּרַיָא חֲמַר מְרַת וְכָל רָמְתָא יִתְפַּלְחָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that the plowman shall overtake the reaper, and the treader of grapes him that soweth seed; and the mountains shall drop sweet wine, and all the hills shall melt.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:143.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.9.13/