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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Amos / chapter 9 / 9:14

Amos 9:14 עָמוֹס

Who acts: I, hills · What happens: turn, build, inhabit, plant, drink, make · To what, where: captivity, waste cities, hills, vineyards, wine, gardens

This is Amos 9:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, hills — and what happens in the verse to captivity, waste cities, hills, vineyards, wine, gardens, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשַׁבְתִּי֮ אֶת־שְׁב֣וּת עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וּבָנ֞וּ עָרִ֤ים נְשַׁמּוֹת֙ וְיָשָׁ֔בוּ וְנָטְע֣וּ כְרָמִ֔ים וְשָׁת֖וּ אֶת־יֵינָ֑ם וְעָשׂ֣וּ גַנּ֔וֹת וְאָכְל֖וּ אֶת־פְּרִיהֶֽם׃

And I will turn the captivity of My people Israel, and they shall build the waste cities, and inhabit them; and they shall plant vineyards, and drink the wine thereof; they shall also make gardens, and eat the fruit of them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:possapposccconjobjnmodccconjccconjobjccconjcaseobjnmod:possccconjobjccconjcaseobjnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandשַׁבְתִּיVERBI will turn backאֶת־ADP(et)שְׁבוּתNOUNthe captivityעַמּNOUNmy peopleִיPRONmyיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelוּCCONJandבָנוּVERBthey will rebuildעָרִיםNOUNcitiesנְשַׁמּוֹתVERBdesolatedוְCCONJandיָשָׁבוּVERBthey will dwell [in them]וְCCONJandנָטְעוּVERBthey will plantכְרָמִיםNOUNvineyardsוְCCONJandשָׁתוּVERBthey will drinkאֶת־ADP(et)יֵינNOUNwineָםPRONtheirוְCCONJandעָשׂוּVERBthey will makeגַנּוֹתNOUNgardensוְCCONJandאָכְלוּVERBthey will eatאֶת־ADP(et)פְּרִיNOUNfruitהֶֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 שַׁבְתִּי֮ccand
2שַׁבְתִּי֮שׁוּבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will turn back
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 שְׁב֣וּתcase(et)
4שְׁב֣וּתשְׁבוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 שַׁבְתִּי֮objthe captivity
5עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 שְׁב֣וּתcompound:smixutmy people
6ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 עַמּnmod:possmy
7יִשְׂרָאֵל֒יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_5 עַמּapposIsrael
8וּוְCCONJ_9 בָנ֞וּccand
9בָנ֞וּבָּנָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 שַׁבְתִּי֮conjthey will rebuild
10עָרִ֤יםעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur9 בָנ֞וּobjcities
11נְשַׁמּוֹת֙שָׁמֵםVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur10 עָרִ֤יםnmoddesolated
12וְוְCCONJ_13 יָשָׁ֔בוּccand
13יָשָׁ֔בוּיָשַׁבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 שַׁבְתִּי֮conjthey will dwell [in them]
14וְוְCCONJ_15 נָטְע֣וּccand
15נָטְע֣וּנָטַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 שַׁבְתִּי֮conjthey will plant
16כְרָמִ֔יםכֶּרֶםNOUNNumber=Plur15 נָטְע֣וּobjvineyards
17וְוְCCONJ_18 שָׁת֖וּccand
18שָׁת֖וּשָׁתָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 שַׁבְתִּי֮conjthey will drink
19אֶת־אֵתADP_20 יֵינcase(et)
20יֵיניַיִןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 שָׁת֖וּobjwine
21ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 יֵינnmod:posstheir
22וְוְCCONJ_23 עָשׂ֣וּccand
23עָשׂ֣וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 שַׁבְתִּי֮conjthey will make
24גַנּ֔וֹתגַּנָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur23 עָשׂ֣וּobjgardens
25וְוְCCONJ_26 אָכְל֖וּccand
26אָכְל֖וּאָכַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 שַׁבְתִּי֮conjthey will eat
27אֶת־אֵתADP_28 פְּרִיcase(et)
28פְּרִיפְּרִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 אָכְל֖וּobjfruit
29הֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 פְּרִיnmod:posstheir
30׃׃PUNCT_29 הֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שַׁבְתִּי I will turn backweqatal · qalשְׁבוּת the captivity
בָנוּ they will rebuildweqatal · qalעַמּ my peopleעָרִים cities
נְשַׁמּוֹת desolatedparticiple active · niphalעָרִים cities
יָשָׁבוּ they will dwell [in them]weqatal · qalעַמּ my people
נָטְעוּ they will plantweqatal · qalעַמּ my peopleכְרָמִים vineyards
שָׁתוּ they will drinkweqatal · qalעַמּ my peopleיֵינ wine
עָשׂוּ they will makeweqatal · qalעַמּ my peopleגַנּוֹת gardens
אָכְלוּ they will eatweqatal · qalעַמּ my peopleפְּרִי fruit

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאָתֵיב יַת גָלוּת עַמִי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיִבְנוּן קִרְוִין דְצַדְיָן וִיתוּבוּן וְיִצְבּוּן כַּרְמִין וְיִשְׁתּוּן יַת חַמְרֵהוֹן וְיַעְבְּדוּן גַנִין וְיֵכִלוּן יַת אִבֵּיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And I will turn the captivity of My people Israel, and they shall build the waste cities, and inhabit them; and they shall plant vineyards, and drink the wine thereof; they shall also make gardens, and eat the fruit of them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:144.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.9.14/