Amos 9:13 · JPS 1917
Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that the plowman shall overtake the reaper, and the treader of grapes him that soweth seed; and the mountains shall drop sweet wine, and all the hills shall melt.
Who acts: days, LORD, plowman, mountains, hills · What happens: come, say, overtake, sow, drop, melt · To what, where: reaper, seed, sweet wine · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Amos 9:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (days, LORD, plowman, mountains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 5 come | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 days | det |
| 4 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 come | nsubj |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 saith | punct |
| 7 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | parataxis |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 LORD | det |
| 9 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 saith | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 overtake | punct |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 overtake | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 plowman | det |
| 13 | plowman | plowman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 overtake | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 overtake | aux |
| 15 | overtake | overtake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 saith | ccomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 reaper | det |
| 17 | reaper | reaper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 overtake | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 treader | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 treader | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 treader | det |
| 21 | treader | treader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 reaper | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 grapes | case |
| 23 | grapes | grape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 treader | nmod |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 treader | conj |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 soweth | nsubj |
| 26 | soweth | sow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 him | acl:relcl |
| 27 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 soweth | obj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 drop | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 drop | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 mountains | det |
| 31 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 drop | nsubj |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 drop | aux |
| 33 | drop | drop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 come | conj |
| 34 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 wine | amod |
| 35 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 drop | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 melt | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 melt | cc |
| 38 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 hills | det:predet |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 hills | det |
| 40 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 melt | nsubj |
| 41 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 melt | aux |
| 42 | melt | melt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 drop | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | the days | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | overtake | shall | the plowman | the reaper and the treader of grapes | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | sow | present | seed | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent seed=Theme | |||||
| 5 | drop | shall | the mountains | sweet wine | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Theme | ||||
| 6 | melt | shall | all hills | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הִנֵּ֨ה יָמִ֤ים בָּאִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְנִגַּ֤שׁ חוֹרֵשׁ֙ בַּקֹּצֵ֔ר וְדֹרֵ֥ךְ עֲנָבִ֖ים בְּמֹשֵׁ֣ךְ הַזָּ֑רַע וְהִטִּ֤יפוּ הֶֽהָרִים֙ עָסִ֔יס וְכָל־הַגְּבָע֖וֹת תִּתְמוֹגַֽגְנָה׃
Amos 9:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:155 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.155/