Ezekiel 1:23 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: wings, one · What happens: be, have, cover · To what, where: firmament, two, bodies

This is Ezekiel 1:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wings, one — and what happens in the verse to firmament, two, bodies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְתַ֙חַת֙ הָרָקִ֔יעַ כַּנְפֵיהֶ֣ם יְשָׁר֔וֹת אִשָּׁ֖ה אֶל־אֲחוֹתָ֑הּ לְאִ֗ישׁ שְׁתַּ֤יִם מְכַסּוֹת֙ לָהֵ֔נָּה וּלְאִ֗ישׁ שְׁתַּ֤יִם מְכַסּוֹת֙ לָהֵ֔נָּה אֵ֖ת גְּוִיֹּתֵיהֶֽם׃

And under the firmament were their wings conformable the one to the other; this one of them had two which covered, and that one of them had two which covered, their bodies.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יְשָׁר֔וֹת	cc	and
2	תַ֙חַת֙	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	7 יְשָׁר֔וֹת	obl	under
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 רָקִ֔יעַ	det	the
4	רָקִ֔יעַ	רָקִיעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תַ֙חַת֙	compound:smixut	expanse
5	כַּנְפֵי	כָּנָף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	7 יְשָׁר֔וֹת	nsubj	wings
6	הֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 כַּנְפֵי	nmod:poss	their
7	יְשָׁר֔וֹת	יָשָׁר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	root	root	[were] straight
8	אִשָּׁ֖ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 יְשָׁר֔וֹת	obl	each
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 אֲחוֹת	case	to
10	אֲחוֹת	אָחוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 אִשָּׁ֖ה	nmod	sister
11	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אֲחוֹת	nmod:poss	its
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 אִ֗ישׁ	case	[belonged] to
13	אִ֗ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 מְכַסּוֹת֙	obl	each
14	שְׁתַּ֤יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	15 מְכַסּוֹת֙	nsubj	two [wings]
15	מְכַסּוֹת֙	כָּסָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	7 יְשָׁר֔וֹת	parataxis	[which] covered
16	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	17 הֵ֔נָּה	case	(to)
17	הֵ֔נָּה	הֵנָּה	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 מְכַסּוֹת֙	obl	them
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 מְכַסּוֹת֙	cc	[belonged]
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 אִ֗ישׁ	case	to
20	אִ֗ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 מְכַסּוֹת֙	obl	each
21	שְׁתַּ֤יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	22 מְכַסּוֹת֙	nsubj	two [wings]
22	מְכַסּוֹת֙	כָּסָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	7 יְשָׁר֔וֹת	conj	[which] covered
23	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	24 הֵ֔נָּה	case	(to)
24	הֵ֔נָּה	הֵנָּה	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 מְכַסּוֹת֙	obl	them
25	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	26 גְּוִיֹּתֵי	case	(et)
26	גְּוִיֹּתֵי	גְּוִיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	22 מְכַסּוֹת֙	obj	bodies
27	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 גְּוִיֹּתֵי	nmod:poss	their
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מְכַסּוֹת [which] covered	participle active · piel	שְׁתַּיִם two [wings]
מְכַסּוֹת [which] covered	participle active · piel	שְׁתַּיִם two [wings]	גְּוִיֹּתֵי bodies

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּתְחוֹת רְקִיעָא גַפֵּיהוֹן מְכַוְנָן חֲדָא לִקְבֵיל חֲדָא לַחֲדָא תַּרְתֵּין מְכַסִין לְהֵן וְלַחֲדָא תַּרְתֵּין מְכַסִין לְהֵן יַת גְוִיָתְהֵן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And under the firmament were their wings conformable the one to the other; this one of them had two which covered, and that one of them had two which covered, their bodies.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:22.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.1.23/