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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 1 / 1:24

Ezekiel 1:24 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: wings, I, great waters, tumult, host · What happens: go, hear, stand, let down, noise · To what, where: noise, wings

This is Ezekiel 1:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wings, I, great waters, tumult, host — and what happens in the verse to noise, wings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶשְׁמַ֣ע אֶת־ק֣וֹל כַּנְפֵיהֶ֡ם כְּקוֹל֩ מַ֨יִם רַבִּ֤ים כְּקוֹל־שַׁדַּי֙ בְּלֶכְתָּ֔ם ק֥וֹל הֲמֻלָּ֖ה כְּק֣וֹל מַחֲנֶ֑ה בְּעָמְדָ֖ם תְּרַפֶּ֥ינָה כַנְפֵיהֶֽן׃

And when they went, I heard the noise of their wings like the noise of great waters, like the voice of the Almighty, a noise of tumult like the noise of a host; when they stood, they let down their wings.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutamodcaseconjcompound:smixutcaseadvclnsubjparataxiscompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseadvclnsubjparataxisobjnmod:posspunctrootוָCCONJandאֶשְׁמַעVERBI heardאֶת־ADP(et)קוֹלNOUNthe soundכַּנְפֵיNOUNtheir wingsהֶםPRONtheirכְּADPlike [the]קוֹלNOUNsoundמַיִםNOUNof watersרַבִּיםADJmanyכְּADPlikeקוֹל־NOUNthe soundשַׁדַּיPROPNof [the] AlmightyבְּADPwhenלֶכְתּVERBmovedָםPRONtheyקוֹלNOUN[the] soundהֲמֻלָּהNOUNof a rainstormכְּADPlike [the]קוֹלNOUNsoundמַחֲנֶהNOUNof an armyבְּADPwhenעָמְדVERBtheyָםPRONstood stillתְּרַפֶּינָהVERBthey let dropכַנְפֵיNOUNwingsהֶֽןPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וָוְCCONJ_2 אֶשְׁמַ֣עccand
2אֶשְׁמַ֣עשָׁמַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI heard
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 ק֣וֹלcase(et)
4ק֣וֹלקוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֶשְׁמַ֣עobjthe sound
5כַּנְפֵיכָּנָףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual4 ק֣וֹלcompound:smixuttheir wings
6הֶ֡םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 כַּנְפֵיnmod:posstheir
7כְּכְּADP_8 קוֹל֩caselike [the]
8קוֹל֩קוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֶשְׁמַ֣עoblsound
9מַ֨יִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 קוֹל֩compound:smixutof waters
10רַבִּ֤יםרַבADJGender=Masc Number=Plur9 מַ֨יִםamodmany
11כְּכְּADP_12 קוֹל־caselike
12קוֹל־קוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 קוֹל֩conjthe sound
13שַׁדַּי֙שַׁדַּיPROPN_12 קוֹל־compound:smixutof [the] Almighty
14בְּבְּADP_15 לֶכְתּcasewhen
15לֶכְתּהלךVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 אֶשְׁמַ֣עadvclmoved
16ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 לֶכְתּnsubjthey
17ק֥וֹלקוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֶשְׁמַ֣עparataxis[the] sound
18הֲמֻלָּ֖ההֲמֻלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 ק֥וֹלcompound:smixutof a rainstorm
19כְּכְּADP_20 ק֣וֹלcaselike [the]
20ק֣וֹלקוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 ק֥וֹלoblsound
21מַחֲנֶ֑המַחֲנֶהNOUNNumber=Sing20 ק֣וֹלcompound:smixutof an army
22בְּבְּADP_23 עָמְדcasewhen
23עָמְדעָמַדVERBHebBinyan=QAL25 תְּרַפֶּ֥ינָהadvclthey
24ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 עָמְדnsubjstood still
25תְּרַפֶּ֥ינָהרָפָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=32 אֶשְׁמַ֣עparataxisthey let drop
26כַנְפֵיכָּנָףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual25 תְּרַפֶּ֥ינָהobjwings
27הֶֽןהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 כַנְפֵיnmod:posstheir
28׃׃PUNCT_27 הֶֽןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֶשְׁמַע I heardwayyiqtol · qalקוֹל the sound
לֶכְתּ movedinfinitive construct · qalָם they
עָמְד theyinfinitive construct · qalָם stood still
תְּרַפֶּינָה they let dropyiqtol · pielכַנְפֵי wings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁמָעִית יַת קַל גַפֵּיהֶן כְּקַל מַיִין סַגִיאִין כְּקָלָא מִן קֳדָם שַׁדַי בִּמְהָכְהֵן קָל מִלוּלֵיהֶן כַּד מוֹדָן וּמְבָרְכִין יַת רִבּוֹנְהוֹן קַיָמָא מֶלֶךְ עָלְמַיָא כְּקָל מַשִׁרְיָת מַלְאֲכֵי מְרוֹמָא בִּמְקָמְהֶן מְשַׁתְקָן גַפֵּיהֶן מִן קֳדָם דִבּוּרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And when they went, I heard the noise of their wings like the noise of great waters, like the voice of the Almighty, a noise of tumult like the noise of a host; when they stood, they let down their wings.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:23.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.1.24/