Ezekiel 11:2 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: spirit, these, men, that · What happens: say, be, devise, give · To what, where: men, iniquity, wicked counsel, city · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 11:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — spirit, these, men, that — and what happens in the verse to men, iniquity, wicked counsel, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֵלָ֑י בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם אֵ֣לֶּה הָאֲנָשִׁ֞ים הַחֹשְׁבִ֥ים אָ֛וֶן וְהַיֹּעֲצִ֥ים עֲצַת־רָ֖ע בָּעִ֥יר הַזֹּֽאת׃

And He said unto me: 'Son of man, these are the men that devise iniquity, and that give wicked counsel in this city;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֖אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֖אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ָ֑י	case	to
4	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֖אמֶר	obl	me
5	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אֲנָשִׁ֞ים	dislocated	O son
6	אָדָ֕ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of humankind
7	אֵ֣לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	9 אֲנָשִׁ֞ים	nsubj	these
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אֲנָשִׁ֞ים	det	[are] the
9	אֲנָשִׁ֞ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹּ֖אמֶר	ccomp	people
10	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	11 חֹשְׁבִ֥ים	mark	[who]
11	חֹשְׁבִ֥ים	חָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	9 אֲנָשִׁ֞ים	acl:relcl	plan
12	אָ֛וֶן	אָוֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 חֹשְׁבִ֥ים	obj	wickedness
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יֹּעֲצִ֥ים	cc	and
14	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	15 יֹּעֲצִ֥ים	mark	[who]
15	יֹּעֲצִ֥ים	יָעַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	11 חֹשְׁבִ֥ים	conj	counsel
16	עֲצַת־	עֵצָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 יֹּעֲצִ֥ים	obj	counsel
17	רָ֖ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עֲצַת־	amod	of evil
18	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 עִ֥יר	case	in
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 עִ֥יר	det	the
20	עִ֥יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 יֹּעֲצִ֥ים	obl	city
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 זֹּֽאת	det	(the)
22	זֹּֽאת	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	20 עִ֥יר	det	this
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 זֹּֽאת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
חֹשְׁבִים plan	participle active · qal	אֲנָשִׁים people	אָוֶן wickedness
יֹּעֲצִים counsel	participle active · qal	אֲנָשִׁים people	עֲצַת־ counsel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לִי בַּר אָדָם אִלֵין גַבְרַיָא דִמְחַשְׁבִין לְמֵינַס וּדְמָלְכִין מְלַךְ בִּישׁ בְּקַרְתָּא הָדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He said unto me: 'Son of man, these are the men that devise iniquity, and that give wicked counsel in this city;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:192.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.11.2/