Ezekiel 11:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: that, time, city, we · What happens: say, not be, build, be · To what, where: houses, caldron, flesh · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 11:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — that, time, city, we — and what happens in the verse to houses, caldron, flesh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָאֹ֣מְרִ֔ים לֹ֥א בְקָר֖וֹב בְּנ֣וֹת בָּתִּ֑ים הִ֣יא הַסִּ֔יר וַאֲנַ֖חְנוּ הַבָּשָֽׂר׃

that say: The time is not near to build houses! this city is the caldron, and we are the flesh.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	2 אֹ֣מְרִ֔ים	mark	[who]
2	אֹ֣מְרִ֔ים	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	say
3	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	5 קָר֖וֹב	advmod	not
4	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 קָר֖וֹב	case	[is] in [the]
5	קָר֖וֹב	קָרֹוב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֹ֣מְרִ֔ים	ccomp	near [future]
6	בְּנ֣וֹת	בָּנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 קָר֖וֹב	nsubj	to build
7	בָּתִּ֑ים	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 בְּנ֣וֹת	obj	houses
8	הִ֣יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 סִּ֔יר	nsubj	it
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 סִּ֔יר	det	[is] the
10	סִּ֔יר	סִיר	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 קָר֖וֹב	parataxis	pot
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 בָּשָֽׂר	cc	and
12	אֲנַ֖חְנוּ	אֲנַחְנוּ	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 בָּשָֽׂר	nsubj	we
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 בָּשָֽׂר	det	[are] the
14	בָּשָֽׂר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 סִּ֔יר	conj	meat
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 בָּשָֽׂר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֹמְרִים say	participle active · qal		קָרוֹב near [future] + סִּיר pot + בָּשָֽׂר meat
בְּנוֹת to build	infinitive construct · qal		בָּתִּים houses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דְאָמְרִין לָא בְקָרִיב לְמִבְנֵי בָתִּין הִיא חֲשִׁיבָא לָנָא כְדוּדָא וַאֲנַחְנָא חֲשִׁיבִין בְּגַוָהּ כְּבִסְרָא דִבְשִׁיל בְּגוֹ דוּדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

that say: The time is not near to build houses! this city is the caldron, and we are the flesh.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:193.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.11.3/