Ezekiel 11:3 · JPS 1917

that say: The time is not near to build houses! this city is the caldron, and we are the flesh.

Who acts: that, time, city, we · What happens: say, not be, build, be · To what, where: houses, caldron, flesh · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezekiel 11:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, time, city, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	2 say	nsubj
2	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 near	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 time	det
5	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 near	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 near	cop
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 near	advmod
8	near	near	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 say	ccomp
9	to	to	PART	_	10 build	mark
10	build	build	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 near	advcl
11	houses	house	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 build	obj
12	!	!	PUNCT	_	17 caldron	punct
13	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	14 city	det
14	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 caldron	nsubj
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 caldron	cop
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 caldron	det
17	caldron	caldron	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 say	parataxis
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 flesh	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 flesh	cc
20	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 flesh	nsubj
21	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 flesh	cop
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 flesh	det
23	flesh	flesh	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 caldron	conj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 say	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	that			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	not is	present	the time		near property	tree rules
3	build	to-infinitive	the time not said here	houses		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset house=Product
4	is a	present	this city	the caldron and the flesh		tree rules
5	is a	present	we	the flesh		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הָאֹ֣מְרִ֔ים לֹ֥א בְקָר֖וֹב בְּנ֣וֹת בָּתִּ֑ים הִ֣יא הַסִּ֔יר וַאֲנַ֖חְנוּ הַבָּשָֽׂר׃

Ezekiel 11:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:202 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.202/