Ezekiel 11:2 · JPS 1917
And He said unto me: 'Son of man, these are the men that devise iniquity, and that give wicked counsel in this city;
Who acts: spirit, these, men, that · What happens: say, be, devise, give · To what, where: men, iniquity, wicked counsel, city · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 11:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spirit, these, men, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 me | case |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Son | punct |
| 8 | Son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 men | vocative |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 man | case |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Son | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 men | punct |
| 12 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 15 men | nsubj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 men | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 men | det |
| 15 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 said | ccomp |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 devise | nsubj |
| 17 | devise | devise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 men | acl:relcl |
| 18 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 devise | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 give | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 give | cc |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 give | nsubj |
| 22 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 men | conj |
| 23 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 counsel | amod |
| 24 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 give | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 city | case |
| 26 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 city | det |
| 27 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 give | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | spirit | unto me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | these | the men | Son of man vocative | tree rules | |||
| 3 | devise | present | the men | iniquity | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Patient | ||||
| 4 | give | present | that | wicked counsel | this city | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent counsel=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֵלָ֑י בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם אֵ֣לֶּה הָאֲנָשִׁ֞ים הַחֹשְׁבִ֥ים אָ֛וֶן וְהַיֹּעֲצִ֥ים עֲצַת־רָ֖ע בָּעִ֥יר הַזֹּֽאת׃
Ezekiel 11:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:201 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.201/