Ezekiel 12:10 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou, Lord GOD · What happens: say · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 12:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֱמֹ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֑ה הַנָּשִׂ֞יא הַמַּשָּׂ֤א הַזֶּה֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םוְכָל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֥מָּה בְתוֹכָֽם׃

Say thou unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Concerning the prince, even this burden, in Jerusalem, and all the house of Israel among whom they are,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֱמֹ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	say
2	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	3 הֶ֔ם	case	to
3	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 אֱמֹ֣ר	obl	them
4	כֹּ֥ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	5 אָמַ֖ר	advmod	thus
5	אָמַ֖ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 אֱמֹ֣ר	ccomp	he says
6	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 אָמַ֖ר	nsubj	Lord
7	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
8	יְהֹוִ֑ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	6 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 נָּשִׂ֞יא	det	[is] the
10	נָּשִׂ֞יא	נָשִׂיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אָמַ֖ר	ccomp	prince
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מַּשָּׂ֤א	det	the
12	מַּשָּׂ֤א	מַשָּׂא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 נָּשִׂ֞יא	nsubj	oracle
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 זֶּה֙	det	(the)
14	זֶּה֙	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	12 מַּשָּׂ֤א	det	this
15	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	case	in
16	יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	10 נָּשִׂ֞יא	obl	Jerusalem
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 כָל־	cc	and
18	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 נָּשִׂ֞יא	conj	all
19	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 כָל־	compound:smixut	the house
20	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	19 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
21	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 תוֹכ	mark	who
22	הֵ֥מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 תוֹכ	nsubj	they
23	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 תוֹכ	case	[are]
24	תוֹכ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 כָל־	acl:relcl	among
25	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 תוֹכ	nmod:poss	them
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֱמֹר say	imperative · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֱמַר לְהוֹן כִּדְנָן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים עַל רַבָּא מַטַל נְבוּאֲתָא הָדָא בִירוּשְׁלֵם וְכָל בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל דְאִינוּן בֵּינֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Say thou unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Concerning the prince, even this burden, in Jerusalem, and all the house of Israel among whom they are,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:225.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.12.10/