Ezekiel 12:11 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, I, ears · What happens: say, be, do, go · To what, where: sign, exile · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 12:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, ears — and what happens in the verse to sign, exile, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֱמֹ֖ר אֲנִ֣י מֽוֹפֶתְכֶ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֗יתִי כֵּ֚ן יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה לָהֶ֔ם בַּגּוֹלָ֥ה בַשְּׁבִ֖י יֵלֵֽכוּ׃

say: I am your sign: like as I have done, so shall it be done unto them — they shall go into exile, into captivity.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֱמֹ֖ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	say
2	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 מֽוֹפֶת	nsubj	I
3	מֽוֹפֶת	מוֹפֵת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אֱמֹ֖ר	ccomp	sign
4	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 מֽוֹפֶת	nmod:poss	[am] your
5	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	9 יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה	obl	just
6	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 עָשִׂ֗יתִי	mark	as
7	עָשִׂ֗יתִי	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 כַּ	acl:relcl	I have done
8	כֵּ֚ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	9 יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה	advmod	so
9	יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 מֽוֹפֶת	parataxis	it will be done
10	ל	לְ	ADP	_	11 ָהֶ֔ם	case	to
11	ָהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה	obl	them
12	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 גּוֹלָ֥ה	case	in
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 גּוֹלָ֥ה	det	(the)
14	גּוֹלָ֥ה	גּוֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 יֵלֵֽכוּ	obl	exile
15	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 שְּׁבִ֖י	case	in
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 שְּׁבִ֖י	det	(the)
17	שְּׁבִ֖י	שְׁבִי	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 יֵלֵֽכוּ	obl	captivity
18	יֵלֵֽכוּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 מֽוֹפֶת	parataxis	they will go
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יֵלֵֽכוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֱמֹר say	imperative · qal
עָשִׂיתִי I have done	qatal · qal
יֵלֵֽכוּ they will go	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲמַר אֲנָא אָתְכוֹן כְּמָא דַעֲבָדֵית כֵּן יִתְעַבֵיד לְהוֹן בְּגָלוּתָא בְּשִׁבְיָא יְהָכוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

say: I am your sign: like as I have done, so shall it be done unto them — they shall go into exile, into captivity.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:226.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.12.11/