Ezekiel 12:12 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: prince, ears, Israel · What happens: be, bear, go, dig, carry out, cover · To what, where: darkness, wall, face, ground

This is Ezekiel 12:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prince, ears, Israel — and what happens in the verse to darkness, wall, face, ground, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַנָּשִׂ֨יא אֲשֶׁר־בְּתוֹכָ֜ם אֶל־כָּתֵ֤ף יִשָּׂא֙ בָּעֲלָטָ֣ה וְיֵצֵ֔א בַּקִּ֥יר יַחְתְּר֖וּ לְה֣וֹצִיא ב֑וֹ פָּנָ֣יו יְכַסֶּ֔ה יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־יִרְאֶ֥ה לַעַ֛יִןה֖וּא אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

And the prince that is among them shall bear upon his shoulder, and go forth in the darkness; they shall dig through the wall to carry out thereby; he shall cover his face, that he see not the ground with his eyes.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִשָּׂא֙	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 נָּשִׂ֨יא	det	the
3	נָּשִׂ֨יא	נָשִׂיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יִשָּׂא֙	nsubj	prince
4	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 תוֹכ	mark	who
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 תוֹכ	case	[is]
6	תוֹכ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נָּשִׂ֨יא	acl:relcl	among
7	ָ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 תוֹכ	nmod:poss	them
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 כָּתֵ֤ף	case	to
9	כָּתֵ֤ף	כָּתֵף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 יִשָּׂא֙	obl	a shoulder
10	יִשָּׂא֙	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will lift up
11	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 עֲלָטָ֣ה	case	in
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 עֲלָטָ֣ה	det	the
13	עֲלָטָ֣ה	עֲלָטָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 יִשָּׂא֙	obl	darkness
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יֵצֵ֔א	cc	and
15	יֵצֵ֔א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 יִשָּׂא֙	conj	he will go out
16	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 קִּ֥יר	case	in
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 קִּ֥יר	det	the
18	קִּ֥יר	קִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יַחְתְּר֖וּ	obl	wall
19	יַחְתְּר֖וּ	חָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 יִשָּׂא֙	parataxis	they will dig
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 ה֣וֹצִיא	case	to
21	ה֣וֹצִיא	יָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	19 יַחְתְּר֖וּ	advcl	bring out
22	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	23 ֑וֹ	case	in
23	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 ה֣וֹצִיא	obl	it
24	פָּנָ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 יְכַסֶּ֔ה	obj	face
25	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 פָּנָ֣י	nmod:poss	his
26	יְכַסֶּ֔ה	כָּסָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	10 יִשָּׂא֙	parataxis	he will cover
27	יַ֗עַן	יַעַן	ADV	_	30 יִרְאֶ֥ה	advmod	because
28	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	30 יִרְאֶ֥ה	mark	that
29	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	30 יִרְאֶ֥ה	advmod	not
30	יִרְאֶ֥ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	26 יְכַסֶּ֔ה	parataxis	he will see
31	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	33 עַ֛יִן	case	to
32	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 עַ֛יִן	det	the
33	עַ֛יִן	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 יִרְאֶ֥ה	obl	eye
34	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 יִרְאֶ֥ה	nsubj	he
35	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	37 אָֽרֶץ	case	(et)
36	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 אָֽרֶץ	det	the
37	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 יִרְאֶ֥ה	obj	land
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִשָּׂא he will lift up	yiqtol · qal	נָּשִׂיא prince
יֵצֵא he will go out	yiqtol · qal	נָּשִׂיא prince
יַחְתְּרוּ they will dig	yiqtol · qal
הוֹצִיא bring out	infinitive construct · hiphil
יְכַסֶּה he will cover	yiqtol · piel	נָּשִׂיא prince	פָּנָי face
not יִרְאֶה he will see	yiqtol · qal	הוּא he	אָֽרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְרַבָּא דְבֵינֵיהוֹן עַל כַּתְפָא יִטוֹל בְּקִבְלָא יִפּוֹק בְּכוּתְלָא יַחְתְּרוּן לְאַפָּקוּתֵיהּ בֵּיהּ אַפּוֹהִי יְכַסֵי חֲלַף דְחַב הוּא וְלָא יֶחֱזֵי יַת אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the prince that is among them shall bear upon his shoulder, and go forth in the darkness; they shall dig through the wall to carry out thereby; he shall cover his face, that he see not the ground with his eyes.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:227.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.12.12/