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Ezekiel 12:12 · JPS 1917

And the prince that is among them shall bear upon his shoulder, and go forth in the darkness; they shall dig through the wall to carry out thereby; he shall cover his face, that he see not the ground with his eyes.

Who acts: prince, ears, Israel · What happens: be, bear, go, dig, carry out, cover · To what, where: darkness, wall, face, ground

This is Ezekiel 12:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, ears, Israel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjnsubjcopcaseacl:relclauxcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjadvmodcasedetoblpunctnsubjauxconjcasedetoblmarkadvclcompound:prtadvmodpunctnsubjauxconjnmod:possobjpunctmarknsubjadvcladvmoddetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETprinceNOUNthatPRONisAUXamongADPthemPRONshallAUXbearVERBuponADPhisPRONshoulderNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJgoVERBforthADVinADPtheDETdarknessNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONshallAUXdigVERBthroughADPtheDETwallNOUNtoPARTcarryVERBoutADPtherebyADV;PUNCThePRONshallAUXcoverVERBhisPRONfaceNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJhePRONseeVERBnotPARTtheDETgroundNOUNwithADPhisPRONeyesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_9 bearcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 princedet
3princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing9 bearnsubj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 themnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 themcop
6amongamongADP_7 themcase
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 princeacl:relcl
8shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin9 bearaux
9bearbearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10uponuponADP_12 shouldercase
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 shouldernmod:poss
12shouldershoulderNOUNNumber=Sing9 bearobl
13,,PUNCT_15 gopunct
14andandCCONJ_15 gocc
15gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf9 bearconj
16forthforthADV_15 goadvmod
17ininADP_19 darknesscase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 darknessdet
19darknessdarknessNOUNNumber=Sing15 goobl
20;;PUNCT_23 digpunct
21theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 dignsubj
22shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin23 digaux
23digdigVERBVerbForm=Inf9 bearconj
24throughthroughADP_26 wallcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 walldet
26wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing23 digobl
27totoPART_28 carrymark
28carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Inf23 digadvcl
29outoutADP_28 carrycompound:prt
30therebytherebyADV_28 carryadvmod
31;;PUNCT_34 coverpunct
32hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 covernsubj
33shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin34 coveraux
34covercoverVERBVerbForm=Inf9 bearconj
35hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 facenmod:poss
36facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing34 coverobj
37,,PUNCT_40 seepunct
38thatthatSCONJ_40 seemark
39hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 seensubj
40seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 coveradvcl
41notnotPARTPolarity=Neg40 seeadvmod
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 grounddet
43groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing40 seeobj
44withwithADP_46 eyescase
45hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 eyesnmod:poss
46eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur40 seeobl
47..PUNCT_9 bearpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe princeamong ears = eartree rules
2bearshallthe princeupon Israel's shouldervn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
3goinfinitivethe prince not said herethe darknessforth propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in darkness=Location
4digshallears = earthe wallvn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent through wall=Location
5carry outto-infinitiveears = ear not said herethereby propertyvn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6covershallIsraelIsrael's facevn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent face=Destination
7not seepresentIsraelthe groundwith Israel's eyesvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ground=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהַנָּשִׂ֨יא אֲשֶׁר־בְּתוֹכָ֜ם אֶל־כָּתֵ֤ף יִשָּׂא֙ בָּעֲלָטָ֣ה וְיֵצֵ֔א בַּקִּ֥יר יַחְתְּר֖וּ לְה֣וֹצִיא ב֑וֹ פָּנָ֣יו יְכַסֶּ֔ה יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־יִרְאֶ֥ה לַעַ֛יִןה֖וּא אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Ezekiel 12:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:238 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.238/